esp32 txrx通讯 api
时间: 2024-08-16 15:08:04 浏览: 54
ESP32_DEVKIT_V1引脚标注图
ESP32是一种基于Espressif Systems的低功耗Wi-Fi/Bluetooth SoC(系统级芯片),其提供了丰富的串口通讯API(Application Programming Interface),包括TX(发送)和RX(接收)操作。对于基本的UART通信,你可以使用`esp32-hal`库中的`ESP32UART`或`ESP32LowPowerUART`类,例如:
```c
#include "driver/uart.h"
// 初始化UART
uart_config_t uart_cfg = {
.baudrate = 9600,
.data_bits = UART_DATA_8BIT,
.parity = UART_PARITY_NONE,
.stop_bits = UART_STOP_1BIT,
.flow_ctrl = false,
};
esp_err_t ret = uart.begin(0, &uart_cfg); // 0通常是GPIO16/GPIO5(TX/RX)
if (ret == ESP_OK) {
// 发送数据
char tx_data[] = "Hello from ESP32";
for (char *p = tx_data; *p != '\0'; p++) {
while (!uart_tx_empty(UART0)); // 等待发送缓冲区空闲
uart_putchar(UART0, *p);
}
// 接收数据
char rx_buffer[10];
while (uart_rx_chars-available(UART0) > 0) { // 检查接收缓冲区是否有数据
uart_getchar(UART0, rx_buffer);
printf("Received: %s\n", rx_buffer);
}
} else {
printf("Failed to initialize UART: %d\n", ret);
}
```
阅读全文