stm32f103zet6小车走直线
时间: 2023-09-21 16:05:10 浏览: 78
要让STM32F103ZET6小车走直线,需要控制小车的两个驱动电机,使它们旋转速度相等且方向相同。可以使用PWM信号控制电机的转速和方向。
以下是一个简单的实现步骤:
1.设置GPIO引脚为输出模式,用于控制电机的方向;
2.设置TIM定时器为PWM输出模式,用于控制电机的转速;
3.调整PWM占空比以控制电机的转速;
4.设置电机的方向,使两个电机的方向相同;
5.使小车前进。
下面是一个参考代码片段,其中PA8和PA9分别连接到电机驱动器的IN1和IN2端口:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
int main(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
// Enable clock for GPIOA and TIM1
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
// Configure PA8 and PA9 as output push-pull
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure TIM1 as PWM mode 1
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 999;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// Configure TIM1 channel 1 and 2 as PWM output
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 500; // initial duty cycle
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
// Start TIM1
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
// Set both motors to forward direction
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_8, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_9, Bit_SET);
// Move forward
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1, 800); // set duty cycle to 80%
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM1, 800);
while (1)
{
// do other things here
}
}
```
注意,此代码仅供参考,具体实现需要根据实际情况进行修改。
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