EDA:Verilog的代码:设计参数1、当步行街上的行人要穿过主干道是,通过设置的按钮发出请求;(LED1车行道黄灯、LED2车行道红灯、LED1车行道绿灯;LED6人行道黄灯,LED7人行道红灯,LED8人行道绿灯)2、按钮被按下时,车行道变为黄灯闪烁,设置计数器计时时间3秒;3、计时结束,车行道变为红灯、人行道绿灯,计数器继续计时(计时时间为30秒),在30秒内若有人再次按按钮(S5),计数器不重新计时(数码管7-数码管8显示倒计时30秒);4、人行道黄灯时间为5秒(LED6闪烁),5秒后车行道道变为绿灯、人行道红灯,车辆通行。在30秒内行人按钮无效。通行时间超过30秒后,若有行人按下按钮,则回到(2);
时间: 2023-06-01 13:04:39 浏览: 71
module traffic_light(
input clk, //时钟信号
input S5, //按键信号
output reg [7:0] LED //LED灯信号
);
//状态定义
parameter RED_CAR = 2'b00;
parameter YELLOW_CAR = 2'b01;
parameter GREEN_CAR = 2'b10;
parameter YELLOW_PED = 2'b01;
parameter RED_PED = 2'b10;
parameter GREEN_PED = 2'b00;
//计数器定义
reg [5:0] counter;
//状态寄存器
reg [1:0] state;
always @(posedge clk) begin
case (state)
RED_CAR: begin
LED = 8'b00000001; //车行道红灯
counter = 0;
if (S5 == 1) begin //按键被按下
state <= YELLOW_CAR;
counter <= 6; //计时3秒
end
end
YELLOW_CAR: begin
LED = 8'b00000010; //车行道黄灯
if (counter == 0) begin //计时结束
state <= RED_CAR;
counter <= 30; //计时30秒
end
else if (counter % 2 == 0) begin //黄灯闪烁
LED[0] <= ~LED[0];
end
counter <= counter - 1;
end
GREEN_CAR: begin
LED = 8'b00000100; //车行道绿灯
if (counter == 0) begin //计时结束
state <= YELLOW_PED;
counter <= 5; //计时5秒
end
counter <= counter - 1;
end
YELLOW_PED: begin
LED = 8'b01000000; //人行道黄灯
if (counter == 0) begin //计时结束
state <= RED_PED;
counter <= 30; //计时30秒
end
else if (S5 == 1 && counter > 5) begin //30秒内按键有效
state <= YELLOW_PED;
counter <= 30 - (counter - 5); //倒计时
end
counter <= counter - 1;
end
RED_PED: begin
LED = 8'b10000000; //人行道红灯
if (counter == 0) begin //计时结束
state <= GREEN_CAR;
counter <= 30; //计时30秒
end
counter <= counter - 1;
end
default: begin
state <= RED_CAR;
end
endcase
end
endmodule
阅读全文