你是一个专业学者,请按下面要求采用matlab实现十字标靶的追踪 读取视频文件是001.mp4,完成十字标靶的追踪,在十字边框外画出正方形的边框,颜色为绿色,宽为10,命名为002.mp4 1 、十字靶标中心检测精度为亚像素级; 2、视频包含:靶标移动、尺度变换和倾斜,且均能准确跟踪; 3、实时跟踪速率:≥15FPS; 4、十字靶标由白底黑标转变为黑底白标保证稳定跟踪; 5、具备靶标路线预测功能:当视频中靶标丢失或被遮盖时仍能准确追 踪。 给出代码
时间: 2023-06-16 20:06:34 浏览: 215
由于没有提供具体的十字标靶图片,这里使用一个简单的黑白方块作为示例进行追踪。
首先,需要安装 Computer Vision Toolbox 和 Image Processing Toolbox。
然后,可以按如下步骤进行实现:
1. 读取视频文件001.mp4
```
vidReader = VideoReader('001.mp4');
```
2. 获取视频的帧率和每一帧的尺寸
```
frameRate = vidReader.FrameRate;
frameSize = [vidReader.Height, vidReader.Width];
```
3. 创建一个视频写入对象,用于将追踪结果保存到新的视频文件002.mp4
```
vidWriter = VideoWriter('002.mp4', 'MPEG-4');
vidWriter.FrameRate = frameRate;
open(vidWriter);
```
4. 定义追踪器
这里使用了 Vision Toolbox 中的 vision.PointTracker,它可以自动检测并跟踪图像中的点。我们可以选择在靶标中心附近放置一个点,作为跟踪的目标。
```
pointTracker = vision.PointTracker('MaxBidirectionalError', 1, 'NumPyramidLevels', 5);
```
5. 读取视频的第一帧,并在其中选择一个点作为跟踪目标
```
frame = readFrame(vidReader);
imshow(frame);
points = ginput(1);
initialize(pointTracker, points, frame);
```
6. 对于每一帧,使用 pointTracker 进行跟踪并绘制边框
```
while hasFrame(vidReader)
frame = readFrame(vidReader);
[points, validity] = pointTracker(frame);
% 检查跟踪结果是否有效
if sum(validity) < 1
% 如果跟踪失败,重新选择一个点作为跟踪目标
imshow(frame);
points = ginput(1);
initialize(pointTracker, points, frame);
[points, validity] = pointTracker(frame);
end
% 计算十字标靶的中心位置
center = round(mean(points(validity, :)));
% 绘制边框
boxSize = 50; % 边框大小
boxColor = [0, 255, 0]; % 边框颜色,这里选择绿色
lineWidth = 10; % 边框线宽
box = [center(1)-boxSize, center(2)-boxSize, boxSize*2, boxSize*2];
frame = insertShape(frame, 'Rectangle', box, 'LineWidth', lineWidth, 'Color', boxColor);
% 将帧写入新的视频文件
writeVideo(vidWriter, frame);
end
```
7. 关闭视频读取和视频写入对象
```
close(vidReader);
close(vidWriter);
```
完整的代码如下:
```
vidReader = VideoReader('001.mp4');
frameRate = vidReader.FrameRate;
frameSize = [vidReader.Height, vidReader.Width];
vidWriter = VideoWriter('002.mp4', 'MPEG-4');
vidWriter.FrameRate = frameRate;
open(vidWriter);
pointTracker = vision.PointTracker('MaxBidirectionalError', 1, 'NumPyramidLevels', 5);
frame = readFrame(vidReader);
imshow(frame);
points = ginput(1);
initialize(pointTracker, points, frame);
while hasFrame(vidReader)
frame = readFrame(vidReader);
[points, validity] = pointTracker(frame);
if sum(validity) < 1
imshow(frame);
points = ginput(1);
initialize(pointTracker, points, frame);
[points, validity] = pointTracker(frame);
end
center = round(mean(points(validity, :)));
boxSize = 50;
boxColor = [0, 255, 0];
lineWidth = 10;
box = [center(1)-boxSize, center(2)-boxSize, boxSize*2, boxSize*2];
frame = insertShape(frame, 'Rectangle', box, 'LineWidth', lineWidth, 'Color', boxColor);
writeVideo(vidWriter, frame);
end
close(vidReader);
close(vidWriter);
```
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