ros2 启动usb_cam摄像头,opencv 求相机内外参数
时间: 2024-10-06 16:03:02 浏览: 99
在ROS2(Robot Operating System version 2)环境中,要启动USB摄像头并利用OpenCV处理图像,首先需要安装必要的软件包。以下是基本步骤:
1. **安装依赖**:
- 安装`ros2-usb-camera`和`opencv_camera`节点包,它们通常包含对USB摄像头的支持和OpenCV集成。
```
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ros-<your_ros_distro>-usb-cam opencv4-robotics
```
2. **配置摄像头**:
- 需要在`~/.config/ros2/ros2.yaml`文件中添加新的摄像头源,指定其设备路径,例如:
```yaml
cameras:
/camera/image_raw:
driver: "nodelet"
nodelet_manager: "image_nodelet_manager"
nodelet_package: "opencv_camera"
nodelet_node: "cv_camera"
args: ["-d", "/dev/video0"]
```
这里假设摄像头设备名为`/dev/video0`。
3. **启动服务**:
- 使用`ros2 run`命令启动USB摄像头节点和相应的节点管理器:
```bash
ros2 run opencv_camera cv_camera
```
4. **使用OpenCV处理图像**:
- 在另一个Python节点中,可以使用OpenCV库从`/camera/image_raw`话题订阅图像数据,并进行处理:
```python
import rclpy
from rclpy.node import Node
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image
import cv2
class CameraProcessor(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('camera_processor')
self.subscription = self.create_subscription(
Image,
'/camera/image_raw',
self.camera_callback,
qos_profile=rclpy.qos.QoSProfile(depth=10)
)
def camera_callback(self, msg):
image_msg = msg.data
np_image = bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(image_msg, desired_encoding='bgr8')
# 对np_image进行OpenCV操作...
...
rclpy.init(args=None)
processor = CameraProcessor()
try:
rclpy.spin(processor)
finally:
processor.destroy_node()
rclpy.shutdown()
```
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