stm32中pwm的占空比怎么调
时间: 2024-12-20 07:08:34 浏览: 3
在STM32中调整PWM(脉宽调制)的占空比可以通过以下步骤实现:
1. **配置定时器**:
- 选择一个定时器(如TIM1、TIM2等)并启用其时钟。
- 设置定时器的预分频器(Prescaler)和自动重装载寄存器(ARR)以确定PWM的频率。
2. **配置PWM通道**:
- 选择一个定时器通道(如CH1、CH2等)并将其配置为PWM模式。
- 设置输出比较寄存器(CCR)以确定占空比。
3. **启动PWM**:
- 使能定时器的PWM输出。
- 使能定时器的计数器。
以下是一个具体的代码示例,假设使用STM32 HAL库:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM2_Init();
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
while (1)
{
for (uint32_t dutyCycle = 0; dutyCycle < 100; dutyCycle++)
{
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, dutyCycle);
HAL_Delay(10);
}
}
}
static void MX_TIM2_Init(void)
{
__HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
htim2.Instance = TIM2;
htim2.Init.Prescaler = 84 - 1; // 1 MHz
htim2.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim2.Init.Period = 1000 - 1; // 1 kHz
htim2.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim2);
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim2, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2);
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用TIM2的通道1来生成PWM信号。占空比通过`__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE`函数在主循环中动态调整。
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