在ffmpeg中写代码实现一个bitstream filter,对h264码流数据处理,产生各种类型的错误码流
时间: 2023-06-26 07:05:43 浏览: 255
要实现一个bitstream filter,需要在代码中实现一个处理函数。在这个函数中,可以对输入的H.264码流数据进行解析和处理,然后产生各种类型的错误码流。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以帮助你了解如何编写一个bitstream filter:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
typedef struct {
const AVClass *class;
int type;
} MyFilterContext;
static int filter_frame(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args, uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe)
{
MyFilterContext *ctx = bsfc->priv_data;
uint8_t *outbuf = NULL;
int outbuf_size = 0;
// Allocate output buffer
outbuf_size = buf_size;
outbuf = av_malloc(outbuf_size);
if (!outbuf) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate output buffer\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
// Copy input buffer to output buffer
memcpy(outbuf, buf, buf_size);
// Apply filter
switch (ctx->type) {
case 1:
// Produce invalid syntax NAL units
if (outbuf_size > 4) {
outbuf[4] = 0xFF; // Insert invalid NAL header
}
break;
case 2:
// Produce truncated NAL units
if (outbuf_size > 4) {
outbuf_size = 4; // Truncate NAL unit
}
break;
case 3:
// Produce out-of-order NAL units
if (outbuf_size > 4) {
uint8_t tmp = outbuf[2];
outbuf[2] = outbuf[3];
outbuf[3] = tmp; // Swap NAL unit type and slice type
}
break;
default:
// Do nothing
break;
}
*poutbuf = outbuf;
*poutbuf_size = outbuf_size;
return 0;
}
static av_cold int init_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc)
{
MyFilterContext *ctx = bsfc->priv_data;
av_log(bsfc, AV_LOG_INFO, "Initializing filter with type %d\n", ctx->type);
return 0;
}
static av_cold void close_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc)
{
MyFilterContext *ctx = bsfc->priv_data;
av_log(bsfc, AV_LOG_INFO, "Closing filter with type %d\n", ctx->type);
}
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "type", "Filter type", offsetof(MyFilterContext, type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 3, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM},
{ NULL }
};
static const AVClass myfilter_class = {
.class_name = "myfilter",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVBitStreamFilter myfilter = {
.name = "myfilter",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MyFilterContext),
.filter = filter_frame,
.init = init_filter,
.close = close_filter,
.priv_class = &myfilter_class,
};
```
这个示例代码中实现了一个名为“myfilter”的bitstream filter。它可以产生三种类型的错误码流,分别是:
- 产生无效的语法NAL单元(type=1)
- 产生截断的NAL单元(type=2)
- 产生乱序的NAL单元(type=3)
要使用这个bitstream filter,需要将它注册到FFmpeg中。在程序初始化时,可以使用以下代码进行注册:
```c
av_register_bitstream_filter(&myfilter);
```
使用这个bitstream filter的方法与其他bitstream filter类似。可以在解码器初始化时指定使用myfilter,例如:
```c
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("myfilter");
avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL);
codec_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;
codec_ctx->bit_stream_filter = bsfc;
```
这样,解码器就会在解码之前对输入的H.264码流数据进行过滤,产生各种类型的错误码流。
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