python实现数字华容道游戏

数字华容道游戏是一个经典的益智游戏，可以用Python来实现。以下是一个简单的实现：

import random

# 初始化数字华容道
def init_board():
    board = [i for i in range(1, 16)]
    board.append(0)
    random.shuffle(board)
    return board

# 打印数字华容道
def print_board(board):
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(4):
            print(board[i * 4 + j], end='\t')
        print()

# 判断数字华容道是否已经完成
def check_win(board):
    for i in range(15):
        if board[i] != i+1:
            return False
    return True

# 移动数字
def move(board, direction):
    zero_index = board.index(0) # 找到0的位置
    if direction == 'left':
        if zero_index % 4 != 0:
            board[zero_index], board[zero_index-1] = board[zero_index-1], board[zero_index]
    elif direction == 'right':
        if zero_index % 4 != 3:
            board[zero_index], board[zero_index+1] = board[zero_index+1], board[zero_index]
    elif direction == 'up':
        if zero_index >= 4:
            board[zero_index], board[zero_index-4] = board[zero_index-4], board[zero_index]
    elif direction == 'down':
        if zero_index <= 11:
            board[zero_index], board[zero_index+4] = board[zero_index+4], board[zero_index]

# 游戏循环
def main():
    board = init_board()
    print_board(board)
    while True:
        direction = input('请输入移动方向（left/right/up/down）：')
        move(board, direction)
        print_board(board)
        if check_win(board):
            print('恭喜你，游戏胜利！')
            break

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

在这个实现中，`init_board`函数用来初始化数字华容道，`print_board`函数用来打印数字华容道，`check_win`函数用来判断数字华容道是否已经完成，`move`函数用来移动数字，`main`函数用来控制游戏循环。运行后，你可以输入`left`、`right`、`up`或`down`来移动数字，直到完成游戏。