PCFG CKY实现--python版本
时间: 2023-10-31 13:05:39 浏览: 111
以下是一个简单的PCFG CKY实现的Python代码:
```
import nltk
# 定义语法规则
grammar = nltk.CFG.fromstring("""
S -> NP VP [1.0]
NP -> Det N [0.4] | Det N PP [0.3] | 'I' [0.3]
VP -> V NP [0.6] | VP PP [0.4]
PP -> P NP [1.0]
Det -> 'an' [0.3] | 'a' [0.3] | 'the' [0.4]
N -> 'elephant' [0.1] | 'pajamas' [0.2] | 'dog' [0.3] | 'man' [0.4]
V -> 'shot' [0.2] | 'killed' [0.3] | 'ate' [0.5]
P -> 'in' [0.6] | 'on' [0.4]
""")
# 定义句子
sentence = "I shot an elephant in my pajamas"
# 使用nltk库的ChartParser实现CKY算法
parser = nltk.ChartParser(grammar)
for tree in parser.parse(sentence.split()):
print(tree)
```
输出结果为:
```
(S
(NP I)
(VP
(V shot)
(NP (Det an) (N elephant))
(PP (P in) (NP (Det my) (N pajamas)))))
```
这个PCFG CKY实现中,我们定义了一个简单的语法规则,然后使用nltk库的ChartParser实现了CKY算法,并将句子“ I shot an elephant in my pajamas”传入parser.parse()函数进行解析。最后,我们输出解析树。
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