ubuntu22.04安装ros-noetic教程
时间: 2023-11-28 21:04:07 浏览: 288
首先,确保你已经安装了Ubuntu 22.04操作系统。然后,按照以下步骤安装ROS Noetic:
1. 添加ROS Noetic软件仓库
打开终端,运行以下命令:
```
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-noetic.list'
```
2. 添加ROS公钥
运行以下命令:
```
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | sudo apt-key add -
```
3. 更新软件包列表
运行以下命令:
```
sudo apt update
```
4. 安装ROS Noetic
运行以下命令:
```
sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full
```
此命令将安装ROS Noetic的完整版本,包括可视化工具和仿真环境。
5. 初始化rosdep
运行以下命令:
```
sudo rosdep init
rosdep update
```
6. 设置ROS环境变量
运行以下命令:
```
echo "source /opt/ros/noetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
```
7. 安装ROS工具
运行以下命令:
```
sudo apt install python3-rosinstall python3-rosinstall-generator python3-wstool build-essential
```
完成上述步骤后,ROS Noetic已经安装在Ubuntu 22.04中。你可以通过运行以下命令测试安装:
```
roscore
```
如果一切正常,你应该能够看到ROS Master节点启动并输出以下消息:
```
... logging to /home/your_user_name/.ros/log/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/roslaunch-ubuntu-xxxxx.log
started roslaunch server http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx/
ros_comm version x.x.x
SUMMARY
========
PARAMETERS
* /rosdistro: noetic
* /rosversion: x.x.x
NODES
auto-starting new master
process[master]: started with pid [xxxx]
ROS_MASTER_URI=http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx/
setting /run_id to xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
process[rosout-1]: started with pid [xxxx]
started core service [/rosout]
```
现在你已经成功安装了ROS Noetic!
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