ros用python让turtlesim画出一个五角星的轨迹的源代码
时间: 2024-05-01 12:16:30 浏览: 213
下面是使用 Python 编写的 ROS Turtlesim 画五角星轨迹的源代码:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from math import pi
def draw_star():
# 初始化ROS节点
rospy.init_node('draw_star', anonymous=True)
# 创建Publisher,发布Twist消息到/cmd_vel主题
pub = rospy.Publisher('/turtle1/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
# 创建Twist消息实例
vel_msg = Twist()
# 设置角速度
angular_speed = 2*pi/5
# 设置线速度
linear_speed = 1.5
# 等待Turtlesim运行
rospy.sleep(1)
# 循环画五角星
for i in range(5):
# 设置角速度
vel_msg.angular.z = angular_speed
# 发布角速度消息
pub.publish(vel_msg)
# 计算画线距离
t = rospy.Time.now().to_sec()
current_distance = 0
while current_distance < 1:
# 设置线速度
vel_msg.linear.x = linear_speed
# 发布线速度消息
pub.publish(vel_msg)
# 计算距离
current_distance = linear_speed * (rospy.Time.now().to_sec() - t)
# 停止向前
vel_msg.linear.x = 0
# 发布停止消息
pub.publish(vel_msg)
# 停止旋转
vel_msg.angular.z = 0
# 发布停止消息
pub.publish(vel_msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
draw_star()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
```
该程序使用了geometry_msgs.msg包下的Twist消息类型,向Turtlesim的/cmd_vel主题发布角速度和线速度消息以控制机器人的运动,在画五角星过程中循环5次,每次旋转72度(2π/5),向前移动1个单位后停止向前。最后停止旋转,完成画五角星轨迹的绘制。
阅读全文