给定一个m行n列的矩阵,在这个矩阵中任选两个数x和y,使得|x+y|最大。第一行两个正整数m,n( 2 < m + n < 20 );接下来输入m*n的矩阵(所有数据的范围均为(-100,100))。
时间: 2023-06-10 12:08:36 浏览: 76
首先,我们需要读入矩阵,并找出其中的最大值和最小值,以便后续计算。可以使用两个for循环来实现:
```python
m, n = map(int, input().split())
matrix = []
for i in range(m):
row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(row)
# 找出矩阵中的最大值和最小值
max_val = matrix[0][0]
min_val = matrix[0][0]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if matrix[i][j] > max_val:
max_val = matrix[i][j]
if matrix[i][j] < min_val:
min_val = matrix[i][j]
```
接下来,我们可以使用两个变量`max_diff`和`cur_diff`来记录当前最大的差值和正在计算的差值。我们可以使用两个for循环来遍历矩阵中的所有数对,并计算它们的差值,如果差值大于当前最大差值,就更新`max_diff`的值:
```python
max_diff = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
for k in range(i, m):
for l in range(j, n):
cur_diff = abs(matrix[i][j] - matrix[k][l])
if cur_diff > max_diff:
max_diff = cur_diff
print(max_diff)
```
完整代码如下:
```python
m, n = map(int, input().split())
matrix = []
for i in range(m):
row = list(map(int, input().split()))
matrix.append(row)
# 找出矩阵中的最大值和最小值
max_val = matrix[0][0]
min_val = matrix[0][0]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if matrix[i][j] > max_val:
max_val = matrix[i][j]
if matrix[i][j] < min_val:
min_val = matrix[i][j]
# 计算最大差值
max_diff = 0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
for k in range(i, m):
for l in range(j, n):
cur_diff = abs(matrix[i][j] - matrix[k][l])
if cur_diff > max_diff:
max_diff = cur_diff
print(max_diff)
```
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