给出用verilog语言实现以下功能的代码:由按键KEY0、KEY1控制计数器的值并在数码管上显示,每按下抬起一次KEY0计数加1,每按下抬起一次KEY1计数减1,计数加到100时归零,按照十进制在数码管的两位上显示,按下复位按钮后计数归零,其中两数码管为共阴极,并给出响应的检测其功能的testbentch测试文件代码
时间: 2024-03-04 21:49:28 浏览: 55
计数器verilog 代码
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下面是用verilog语言实现上述功能的代码:
```verilog
module counter(
input clk, // 时钟信号
input rst, // 复位信号
input key0, // 按键KEY0
input key1, // 按键KEY1
output reg [6:0] seg // 数码管
);
reg [6:0] count; // 计数器
reg [1:0] display; // 显示数值
// 数码管的真值表
always @ (display)
case (display)
2'b00: seg = 7'b1000000; // 数码0
2'b01: seg = 7'b1111001; // 数码1
2'b10: seg = 7'b0100100; // 数码2
2'b11: seg = 7'b0110000; // 数码3
endcase
// 计数器的增减逻辑
always @ (posedge clk, posedge rst)
if (rst) begin
count <= 0;
end else if (key0) begin
if (count < 100) count <= count + 1;
else count <= 0;
end else if (key1) begin
if (count > 0) count <= count - 1;
else count <= 100;
end
// 显示数值的逻辑
always @ (count)
if (count < 10) display <= 2'b00;
else if (count < 100) display <= 2'b10;
else display <= 2'b00;
endmodule
```
下面是测试文件的代码:
```verilog
module counter_tb;
reg clk;
reg rst;
reg key0;
reg key1;
wire [6:0] seg;
counter uut (
.clk(clk),
.rst(rst),
.key0(key0),
.key1(key1),
.seg(seg)
);
initial begin
clk = 0;
forever #5 clk = ~clk;
end
initial begin
rst = 1;
key0 = 0;
key1 = 0;
#10 rst = 0;
end
initial begin
#20 key0 = 1;
#25 key0 = 0;
#30 key1 = 1;
#35 key1 = 0;
#40 key0 = 1;
#45 key0 = 0;
#50 key1 = 1;
#55 key1 = 0;
#60 key0 = 1;
#65 key0 = 0;
#70 key1 = 1;
#75 key1 = 0;
#80 key0 = 1;
#85 key0 = 0;
#90 key1 = 1;
#95 key1 = 0;
#100 key0 = 1;
#105 key0 = 0;
#110 key1 = 1;
#115 key1 = 0;
#120 key0 = 1;
#125 key0 = 0;
#130 key1 = 1;
#135 key1 = 0;
#140 key0 = 1;
#145 key0 = 0;
#150 key1 = 1;
#155 key1 = 0;
#160 key0 = 1;
#165 key0 = 0;
#170 key1 = 1;
#175 key1 = 0;
#180 key0 = 1;
#185 key0 = 0;
#190 key1 = 1;
#195 key1 = 0;
#200 key0 = 1;
#205 key0 = 0;
#210 key1 = 1;
#215 key1 = 0;
#220 key0 = 1;
#225 key0 = 0;
#230 key1 = 1;
#235 key1 = 0;
#240 key0 = 1;
#245 key0 = 0;
#250 key1 = 1;
#255 key1 = 0;
#260 key0 = 1;
#265 key0 = 0;
#270 key1 = 1;
#275 key1 = 0;
#280 key0 = 1;
#285 key0 = 0;
#290 key1 = 1;
#295 key1 = 0;
#300 key0 = 1;
#305 key0 = 0;
#310 key1 = 1;
#315 key1 = 0;
#320 key0 = 1;
#325 key0 = 0;
#330 key1 = 1;
#335 key1 = 0;
#340 key0 = 1;
#345 key0 = 0;
#350 key1 = 1;
#355 key1 = 0;
#360 key0 = 1;
#365 key0 = 0;
#370 key1 = 1;
#375 key1 = 0;
#380 key0 = 1;
#385 key0 = 0;
#390 key1 = 1;
#395 key1 = 0;
#400 key0 = 1;
#405 key0 = 0;
#410 key1 = 1;
#415 key1 = 0;
#420 key0 = 1;
#425 key0 = 0;
#430 key1 = 1;
#435 key1 = 0;
#440 key0 = 1;
#445 key0 = 0;
#450 key1 = 1;
#455 key1 = 0;
#460 key0 = 1;
#465 key0 = 0;
#470 key1 = 1;
#475 key1 = 0;
#480 key0 = 1;
#485 key0 = 0;
#490 key1 = 1;
#495 key1 = 0;
#500 key0 = 1;
#505 key0 = 0;
#510 key1 = 1;
#515 key1 = 0;
end
endmodule
```
测试文件中模拟了按键的操作,按键按下的时间为5个时钟周期,然后再抬起,因此按键的控制时间间隔为10个时钟周期。在仿真过程中,可以观察数码管上的数值变化,以检测计数器的功能是否正常。
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