FunctionalState I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t SendByte, uint16_t WriteAddress, uint8_t DeviceAddress);
时间: 2023-12-01 21:39:34 浏览: 109
根据提供的引用内容,无法确定是否存在函数签名为"FunctionalState I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t SendByte, uint16_t WriteAddress, uint8_t DeviceAddress)"的函数。引用、、中提供了两个函数,一个是进行IIC写操作的函数I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t addr,uint8_t data),另一个是进行IIC读操作的函数I2C_ReadByte(uint8_t addr)。这两个函数的参数和返回值与所提供的函数签名不完全一致。因此,需要更多的信息才能回答这个问题。请提供更多的上下文信息或者代码片段。
相关问题
I2C通信协议的读写操作
### I2C通信协议的读写操作
#### 一、I2C总线简介
I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit)是一种简单、双向二线制同步串行总线,它只需要两根线即可在组件之间传输信息。这两条信号线分别是SDA(Serial Data Line,数据线)和SCL(Serial Clock Line,时钟线)。设备通过发送起始条件、地址、读/写位以及停止条件来完成一次完整的通讯过程[^1]。
#### 二、I2C写入操作流程
当主机向从机发送数据时执行的是写入操作:
1. 主控器发出起始信号;
2. 发送7位或10位从器件地址加上一位方向控制位(R/W),其中'0'表示写模式;此时如果存在多个相同ID号的目标芯片,则由硬件电路决定哪个作为响应者;
3. 若目标节点接收到自己的有效地址则返回ACK确认信号给主站;
4. 开始传送实际的数据字节序列,在每一个新的byte之前都需要再次拉低SCL并保持一段时间直到下一个bit被采样为止;
5. 当所有预期要传递的信息都完成后,最后释放掉线路进入高阻态,并给出STOP标志结束本次会话。
```c
void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t deviceAddress, uint8_t registerAddress, uint8_t data){
// Start condition
I2C_Start();
// Send the address of the slave with write bit set to '0'
I2C_SendByte(deviceAddress << 1);
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Send the internal register address where you want to write
I2C_SendByte(registerAddress);
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Write actual byte value into specified location within the chip
I2C_SendByte(data);
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Stop Condition
I2C_Stop();
}
```
#### 三、I2C读取操作流程
对于读取来说,基本步骤如下所示:
1. 启动事务处理并通过指定目的端口发起寻址请求;
2. 如果是从寄存器中获取特定位置的内容,则还需要额外告知对方具体偏移量;
3. 接着切换到读状态——即把先前提到的方向指示符置为‘1’;
4. 对方回应后便可以逐个收取所需长度的消息体了;
5. 每次接收完一个新来的字符都要给予相应的反馈(NACK/Acknowledge)直至最后一项才停发应答脉冲;
6. 结束整个交互周期前需生成终止码。
```c
uint8_t I2C_ReadByte(uint8_t deviceAddress,uint8_t registerAddress,bool lastRead){
uint8_t readData;
// Start condition
I2C_Start();
// Send the address of the slave with write bit set to '0'
I2C_SendByte((deviceAddress << 1)|0x00);
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Send the internal register address from which we wish to start reading
I2C_SendByte(registerAddress);
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Repeated START and send the same address but this time R/W=1 indicating READ mode.
I2C_RepeatedStart();
I2C_SendByte(((deviceAddress<<1)|0x01));
I2C_WaitForAck();
// Read one byte without acknowledging it if its not the final byte or acknowledge otherwise
readData = I2C_ReceiveByte(lastRead ? NACK : ACK);
// Generate STOP condition after receiving all bytes
I2C_Stop();
return readData;
}
```
写一段I2C通讯的程序
好的,以下是一个简单的I2C通讯程序示例,使用STM32F103C8T6作为主控芯片,连接一个EEPROM芯片进行读写操作:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define I2C_SPEED 100000
#define I2C_EEPROM_ADDR 0xA0
void I2C_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;
// Enable GPIOB clock
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// Configure PB6 and PB7 as open-drain output
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Enable I2C1 clock
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, ENABLE);
// Configure I2C1 parameters
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = I2C_SPEED;
I2C_Init(I2C1, &I2C_InitStructure);
// Enable I2C1
I2C_Cmd(I2C1, ENABLE);
}
void I2C_EEPROM_WriteByte(uint16_t WriteAddr, uint8_t Data)
{
uint8_t TxBuffer[2];
// Build Tx buffer
TxBuffer[0] = WriteAddr >> 8;
TxBuffer[1] = WriteAddr & 0xFF;
TxBuffer[2] = Data;
// Send start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
// Wait until start condition is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send EEPROM address (write mode)
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, I2C_EEPROM_ADDR, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
// Wait until EEPROM address is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Send data
I2C_SendData(I2C1, TxBuffer[0]);
// Wait until data is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
I2C_SendData(I2C1, TxBuffer[1]);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
I2C_SendData(I2C1, TxBuffer[2]);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
// Send stop condition
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C1, ENABLE);
}
uint8_t I2C_EEPROM_ReadByte(uint16_t ReadAddr)
{
uint8_t RxBuffer[2];
// Build Tx buffer
TxBuffer[0] = ReadAddr >> 8;
TxBuffer[1] = ReadAddr & 0xFF;
// Send start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
// Wait until start condition is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send EEPROM address (write mode)
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, I2C_EEPROM_ADDR, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);
// Wait until EEPROM address is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Send data
I2C_SendData(I2C1, TxBuffer[0]);
// Wait until data is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
I2C_SendData(I2C1, TxBuffer[1]);
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED));
// Send repeated start condition
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE);
// Wait until repeated start condition is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT));
// Send EEPROM address (read mode)
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1, I2C_EEPROM_ADDR, I2C_Direction_Receiver);
// Wait until EEPROM address is sent
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED));
// Disable ACK
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C1, DISABLE);
// Send stop condition
I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C1, ENABLE);
// Wait until data is received
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED));
// Read data
RxBuffer[0] = I2C_ReceiveData(I2C1);
// Wait until data is received
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED));
RxBuffer[1] = I2C_ReceiveData(I2C1);
// Wait until stop condition is detected
while (!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_STOP_DETECTED));
// Enable ACK
I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C1, ENABLE);
return RxBuffer[1];
}
int main(void)
{
// Configure I2C
I2C_Configuration();
// Write data to EEPROM
I2C_EEPROM_WriteByte(0x0000, 0xAA);
// Read data from EEPROM
uint8_t data = I2C_EEPROM_ReadByte(0x0000);
while (1);
}
```
以上代码仅供参考,具体实现需要根据实际情况进行调整和优化。
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