logit_scale
时间: 2023-09-13 15:03:04 浏览: 476
logit_scale 是一个用于缩放模型生成的对数几率(logits)的参数。在机器学习中,logits 是指模型的输出,在分类问题中表示每个类别的得分或概率。通过调整 logit_scale,可以改变模型输出的范围和分布。较大的 logit_scale 值会使得模型输出的范围更广,可能会增加模型对于极端情况的敏感性,而较小的 logit_scale 值则可能使得模型输出更集中在中间区域。调整 logit_scale 的值可以根据具体任务和数据的特点进行优化,以提升模型性能和适应性。
相关问题
clip logit_scale
logit_scale的作用是对logit值进行裁剪或限制在一个指定区间内。在给定的代码引用中,通过使用torch.clamp函数对logit_scale进行裁剪,将其限制在0和4.6052之间。这样做的目的是为了确保logit_scale的取值范围在一个合理的区间内,并且避免出现过大或过小的值影响模型的训练和预测结果。具体来说,logit_scale可以用来调整模型中logit值的范围,从而影响模型对不同类别的概率估计。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>
#### 引用[.reference_title]
- *1* *2* *3* [借京东图文识别baseline 来看clip训练过程。 clip是怎样练成的 。](https://blog.csdn.net/YI_SHU_JIA/article/details/123714897)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 100%"]
[ .reference_list ]
pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) classes=7, cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) criterion_val = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) targets = torch.tensor(targets).to(torch.long) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) # 梯度裁剪,防止梯度爆炸 scaler.step(optimizer) # 更新下一次迭代的scaler scaler.update() 报错:File "/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 53, in forward return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) File "/home/adminis/anaconda3/envs/wln/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 2824, in cross_entropy return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index) RuntimeError: multi-target not supported at /pytorch/aten/src/THCUNN/generic/ClassNLLCriterion.cu:15
这个报错是因为 `target` 中包含了多个标签,而 `F.cross_entropy` 函数只支持单标签的情况。你可以将 `target` 转换成一个 1D 的 Tensor,其中每个元素表示一个样本的类别标签。可以使用 `torch.flatten()` 或者 `torch.view()` 来实现这个转换。修改后的代码如下:
```python
def forward(self, x, target):
index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8)
index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor)
batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1
batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1)
x_m = x - batch_m
output = torch.where(index, x_m, x)
if self.weight is not None:
output = output * self.weight[None, :]
target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor
logit = output * self.s
return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight)
```
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