我想要写一段stm32代码显示要素包括界面名称(DATA)、PWM 输出模式(M)、实时占空比(P)、实 时速度(V
时间: 2024-05-22 11:14:01 浏览: 21
)和实时电流(I),应该如何写?
这个问题属于技术问题,我可以回答。您可以按照以下步骤编写代码:
1. 首先,您需要在STM32上配置PWM输出模式和管脚。您可以参考STM32的手册和数据表来完成这个步骤。
2. 接下来,您需要编写代码来读取实时速度和电流的传感器数据。可以通过ADC模块读取电流传感器,通过编码器模块读取速度传感器。
3. 然后,您需要计算实时占空比,这是通过测量PWM周期和占空比来完成的。可以通过定时器模块实现。
4. 最后,您可以在LCD或OLED上显示要素,包括界面名称(DATA)、PWM输出模式(M)、实时占空比(P)、实时速度(V)和实时电流(I)的数值。
希望这个回答能够帮到您!
相关问题
stm32配置生成波特率500K 标准帧,定时器1通道1生成的频率500HZ的PWM,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 11时PWM输出10%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 12时PWM输出20%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 13时PWM输出30%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 14时PWM输出40%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 15时PWM输出50%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 16时PWM输出60%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 17时PWM输出70%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 18时PWM输出80%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 19时PWM输出90%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 10时PWM输出0%的占空比,当收到ID:110 数据:00 00 00 00 00 00 20时PWM输出100%的占空比的代码
以下是一个示例代码,用于在STM32上配置CAN总线和定时器1通道1生成PWM,并根据接收到的ID和数据来控制PWM的占空比。
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan1;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
void MX_CAN1_Init(void);
void MX_TIM1_Init(void);
uint32_t pwm_duty_cycle = 0;
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_CAN1_Init();
MX_TIM1_Init();
while (1)
{
if (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(&hcan1, CAN_RX_FIFO0))
{
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef rx_header;
uint8_t rx_data[8];
HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan1, CAN_RX_FIFO0, &rx_header, rx_data);
if (rx_header.StdId == 110)
{
if (rx_data[6] == 0x11)
pwm_duty_cycle = 10;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x12)
pwm_duty_cycle = 20;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x13)
pwm_duty_cycle = 30;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x14)
pwm_duty_cycle = 40;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x15)
pwm_duty_cycle = 50;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x16)
pwm_duty_cycle = 60;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x17)
pwm_duty_cycle = 70;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x18)
pwm_duty_cycle = 80;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x19)
pwm_duty_cycle = 90;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x10)
pwm_duty_cycle = 0;
else if (rx_data[6] == 0x20)
pwm_duty_cycle = 100;
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_1, (pwm_duty_cycle * __HAL_TIM_GET_AUTORELOAD(&htim1)) / 100);
}
}
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
HAL_StatusTypeDef ret = HAL_OK;
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
ret = HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
if (ret != HAL_OK)
while(1);
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
ret = HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0);
if (ret != HAL_OK)
while(1);
}
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void MX_CAN1_Init(void)
{
hcan1.Instance = CAN1;
hcan1.Init.Prescaler = 4; // 配置波特率500K
hcan1.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan1.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_11TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_2TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoRetransmission = ENABLE;
hcan1.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
CAN_FilterTypeDef can_filter;
can_filter.FilterBank = 0;
can_filter.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
can_filter.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
can_filter.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
can_filter.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
can_filter.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
can_filter.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
can_filter.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
can_filter.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&hcan1, &can_filter) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
if (HAL_CAN_Start(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
if (HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan1, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
}
void MX_TIM1_Init(void)
{
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig;
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
__HAL_RCC_TIM1_CLK_ENABLE();
htim1.Instance = TIM1;
htim1.Init.Prescaler = (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) - 1; // 设置频率为500Hz
htim1.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim1.Init.Period = 10000; // 设置计数器为10000,即PWM周期为500Hz
htim1.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim1) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim1, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 0;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim1, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
while(1);
}
```
请注意,以上代码是一个简单的示例,仅供参考。您可能需要根据您的具体硬件和应用程序需求进行适当的修改。确保正确配置引脚、时钟和其他相关参数。
stm32发送串口改变pwm占空比代码
以下是实现该功能的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
void UART_Config(void);
void PWM_Config(void);
int main(void)
{
UART_Config();
PWM_Config();
while(1)
{
uint8_t data;
if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == SET)
{
data = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM4, data);
}
}
}
void UART_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_USART1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_USART1);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void PWM_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4,ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_TIM4);
TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 83; // =84-1, 84MHz/84=1MHz
TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure.TIM_Period = 999; // PWM frequency = 1MHz/(999+1) = 1kHz
TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4,&TIM_TimeBase_InitStructure);
TIM_OC_InitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OC_InitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OC_InitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC_InitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 500; // initial PWM duty cycle = 50%
TIM_OC1Init(TIM4, &TIM_OC_InitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);
}
```
这段代码实现了一个基于STM32的串口控制PWM的功能。用户可以通过串口发送值来改变PWM的占空比。具体实现方式是,每当串口接收到一个字节时,就将该字节的值设为PWM的占空比。例如,如果用户发送的字节为 128,则PWM的占空比就会被设置为 50%。另外,为了方便起见,本代码假设用户是以 9600bps 的波特率通过USART1发送数据的。
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