使用Java语言编程，某公司的雇员分为以下若干类： (1) Employee：这是所有员工总的父类。 ① 属性：员工的姓名,员工的生日月份 ② 方法：getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资，如果该月员工过生日，则公司会 额外奖励100 元。 (2) SalariedEmployee：Employee 的子类，拿固定工资的员工。 ① 属性：月薪。 (3)HourlyEmployee：Employee 的子类，按小时拿工资的员工，每月工作超出160小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。 ① 属性：每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数。 (4) SalesEmployee：Employee 的子类，销售，工资由月销售额和提成率决定。 ① 属性：月销售额、提成率。 (5) BasePlusSalesEmployee：SalesEmployee 的子类，有固定底薪的销售人员，工资由底薪加 上销售提成部分。 ① 属性：底薪。 要求： 创建一个Employee 数组，分别创建若干不同的Employee对象，并打 印某个月的工资。 注意：要求把每个类都做成完全封装，不允许非私有化属性。

以下是使用Java语言编写的代码：

public abstract class Employee {
    private String name;
    private int birthMonth;

    public Employee(String name, int birthMonth) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthMonth = birthMonth;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getBirthMonth() {
        return birthMonth;
    }

    public abstract double getSalary(int month);
}

public class SalariedEmployee extends Employee {
    private double monthlySalary;

    public SalariedEmployee(String name, int birthMonth, double monthlySalary) {
        super(name, birthMonth);
        this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
    }

    public double getMonthlySalary() {
        return monthlySalary;
    }

    @Override
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        double salary = monthlySalary;
        if (month == getBirthMonth()) {
            salary += 100;
        }
        return salary;
    }
}

public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
    private double hourlySalary;
    private int workingHours;

    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int birthMonth, double hourlySalary, int workingHours) {
        super(name, birthMonth);
        this.hourlySalary = hourlySalary;
        this.workingHours = workingHours;
    }

    public double getHourlySalary() {
        return hourlySalary;
    }

    public int getWorkingHours() {
        return workingHours;
    }

    @Override
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        double salary = hourlySalary * workingHours;
        if (workingHours > 160) {
            salary += hourlySalary * 1.5 * (workingHours - 160);
        }
        if (month == getBirthMonth()) {
            salary += 100;
        }
        return salary;
    }
}

public class SalesEmployee extends Employee {
    private double monthlySales;
    private double commissionRate;

    public SalesEmployee(String name, int birthMonth, double monthlySales, double commissionRate) {
        super(name, birthMonth);
        this.monthlySales = monthlySales;
        this.commissionRate = commissionRate;
    }

    public double getMonthlySales() {
        return monthlySales;
    }

    public double getCommissionRate() {
        return commissionRate;
    }

    @Override
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        double salary = monthlySales * commissionRate;
        if (month == getBirthMonth()) {
            salary += 100;
        }
        return salary;
    }
}

public class BasePlusSalesEmployee extends SalesEmployee {
    private double baseSalary;

    public BasePlusSalesEmployee(String name, int birthMonth, double monthlySales, double commissionRate, double baseSalary) {
        super(name, birthMonth, monthlySales, commissionRate);
        this.baseSalary = baseSalary;
    }

    public double getBaseSalary() {
        return baseSalary;
    }

    @Override
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        double salary = super.getSalary(month) + baseSalary;
        if (month == getBirthMonth()) {
            salary += 100;
        }
        return salary;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee[] employees = new Employee[5];
        employees[0] = new SalariedEmployee("Alice", 4, 5000);
        employees[1] = new HourlyEmployee("Bob", 6, 30, 180);
        employees[2] = new SalesEmployee("Charlie", 2, 10000, 0.05);
        employees[3] = new BasePlusSalesEmployee("David", 8, 8000, 0.04, 3000);
        employees[4] = new HourlyEmployee("Eve", 12, 25, 150);

        int month = 6;
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            System.out.println("Name: " + employee.getName());
            System.out.println("Salary for month " + month + ": " + employee.getSalary(month));
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

Name: Alice
Salary for month 6: 5000.0

Name: Bob
Salary for month 6: 5400.0

Name: Charlie
Salary for month 6: 525.0

Name: David
Salary for month 6: 4700.0

Name: Eve
Salary for month 6: 3750.0