import pandas as pd from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix,classification_report, roc_curve, auc import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取数据 data = pd.read_excel('E:/桌面/预测脆弱性/20230523/预测样本/预测样本.xlsx') # 分割训练集和验证集 train_data = data.sample(frac=0.8, random_state=1) test_data = data.drop(train_data.index) # 定义特征变量和目标变量 features = ['高程', '起伏度', '桥梁长', '道路长', '平均坡度', '平均地温', 'T小于0', '相态'] target = '交通风险' # 训练随机森林模型 rf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=1) rf.fit(train_data[features], train_data[target]) # 在验证集上进行预测并计算精度、召回率和F1值等指标 pred = rf.predict(test_data[features]) accuracy = accuracy_score(test_data[target], pred) confusion_mat = confusion_matrix(test_data[target], pred) classification_rep = classification_report(test_data[target], pred) print('Accuracy:', accuracy) print('Confusion matrix:') print(confusion_mat) print('Classification report:') print(classification_rep) # 输出混淆矩阵图片 sns.heatmap(confusion_mat, annot=True, cmap="Blues") plt.show() # 读取新数据文件并预测结果 new_data = pd.read_excel('E:/桌面/预测脆弱性/20230523/预测样本/预测结果/交通风险预测096.xlsx') new_pred = rf.predict(new_data[features]) new_data['交通风险预测结果'] = new_pred new_data.to_excel('E:/桌面/预测脆弱性/20230523/预测样本/预测结果/交通风险预测096结果.xlsx', index=False)输出混淆矩阵图片以及各分类精度

好的，你想让我输出混淆矩阵图片以及各分类精度，这段代码中已经计算出了混淆矩阵和分类报告，可以直接使用这些结果来输出混淆矩阵图片和各分类精度。以下是代码实现：

# 输出混淆矩阵图片
sns.heatmap(confusion_mat, annot=True, cmap="Blues")
plt.show()

# 输出各分类精度
print("各分类精度：")
print(classification_rep)

你可以将这段代码添加到原有代码中，运行后即可输出混淆矩阵图片和各分类精度。

相关问题

在Python中想运行from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.decomposition import PCA import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm import numpy as np import math import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import colors from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import datasets from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit,StratifiedKFold from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn import svm from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score import math import datetime import multiprocessing as mp from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC import random怎么操作

要在Python中运行这些代码，你需要确保已经安装了相应的包。大多数包都可以使用`pip`进行安装。

首先，在命令行中运行以下命令来安装所需的包：

pip install scikit-learn pandas matplotlib numpy

然后，在你的Python脚本中导入所需的库：

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import svm
import numpy as np
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import colors
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn import datasets
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit, StratifiedKFold
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV, LeaveOneOut, cross_val_predict
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
import datetime
import multiprocessing as mp
from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier
from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC

import random

请确保在运行这些代码之前，已经安装了所需的Python库。如果遇到任何问题，请确保已正确安装这些库，并且版本与代码兼容。

import pandas as pd from sklearn import svm from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

这行代码是Python中的导入语句，用于导入需要使用的库或模块，具体含义如下：

- `import pandas as pd`：导入pandas库，并将其命名为pd，用于数据处理和分析。
- `from sklearn import svm`：从scikit-learn库中导入svm模块，用于支持向量机分类器的实现。
- `from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split`：从scikit-learn库中导入train_test_split函数，用于将数据集分为训练集和测试集。
- `from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score`：从scikit-learn库中导入accuracy_score函数，用于计算分类器的准确率。
- `import matplotlib.pyplot as plt`：导入matplotlib库，并将其命名为plt，用于数据可视化。

这些库和模块都是Python中常用的数据科学工具，可以帮助我们更轻松地实现支持向量机分类器，并可视化分类结果。