我想尝试推理transformer,请给出一个示例代码。
时间: 2023-07-25 21:29:56 浏览: 122
好的,以下是一个使用PyTorch实现的Transformer模型的推理示例代码,其中包括了一个已经训练好的模型:
```python
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
class Transformer(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, embed_dim, num_heads, hidden_dim, num_layers):
super(Transformer, self).__init__()
self.embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_dim)
self.pos_embedding = torch.nn.Embedding(1000, embed_dim)
encoder_layer = torch.nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(embed_dim, num_heads, hidden_dim)
self.encoder = torch.nn.TransformerEncoder(encoder_layer, num_layers)
self.decoder = torch.nn.Linear(embed_dim, vocab_size)
def forward(self, src, src_mask):
src_pos = torch.arange(src.size(1), device=src.device).unsqueeze(0).repeat(src.size(0), 1)
src_embed = self.embedding(src) + self.pos_embedding(src_pos)
src_embed = src_embed.permute(1, 0, 2)
output = self.encoder(src_embed, src_key_padding_mask=src_mask)
output = output.permute(1, 0, 2)
output = self.decoder(output)
return F.log_softmax(output, dim=-1)
# 示例输入
input_seq = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])
input_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0, 1, 1]])
# 加载已经训练好的模型
model = Transformer(vocab_size=10000, embed_dim=256, num_heads=8, hidden_dim=512, num_layers=6)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('transformer_model.pth'))
# 执行推理
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_seq, input_mask)
output = torch.argmax(output, dim=-1)
# 打印输出
print(output)
```
这个示例代码中,我们使用了PyTorch实现了一个Transformer模型,并加载了一个已经训练好的模型。在执行推理时,我们给模型输入了一个示例序列和对应的掩码,然后使用`torch.argmax()`函数找到每个位置上预测的最大概率的词语。最后输出了预测的结果。
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