clc clear % 数值法 %初值 % t的取值范围 tmin = 0; tmax = 100; % 精度 d_doc = 1; doc = (tmax-tmin)/d_doc; % 参数直接在后面改 Pf = 10; m = 700; ii = 0.03; %记得改 i0 = 0.02; nx = 45; r = 0.7*0.01; E = 1; theta = 0.1; d = -0.01; gamma = 1; kc = 20; aerfa = 0.7; lamuda = 0.8; fai = 10; beita = 1; w1 = 2; w2 = 1; n = 0.13; P0 = 25; huibig = 25; iworld=0.025; miu=33600; P1 = -m*beita*(i0+d)*huibig*Pf/(((-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)... *(kc-huibig)*Pf*((-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+i0*beita)/beita/aerfa)^(aerfa/(aerfa-1)))-beita*m*(i0+d)*E) syms E p iww theta n w1 w2 beita fai iworld m i0 d kc Pf huibig ee eqn = miu*(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)-iworld*beita)/beita- m*(i0+d)... *(E*p-kc*Pf)*beita/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+d*beita)/(kc-huibig)/Pf==0; sol = solve(eqn, E); ee = double(sol(sol>0)); % 找到正根 disp(ee); syms dp T = linspace(tmin,tmax,doc); dt = T(2)-T(1); for i = 1:doc result_p(i) = P0; p = P0; eqn = ( - fai*theta - (w1-w2)*ee-log(n)) / beita + i0 - dp/p ... - aerfa*( beita*m*( ee*p-huibig*Pf )*(i0+d)/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*ee-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)... /(kc-huibig)/Pf)^ ( (aerfa-1)/aerfa ) ==0; temp_dp = solve(eqn,dp) ; temp_dp = double( temp_dp ); temp_dp = ( min( real(temp_dp) ) ); dp1(i) = temp_dp; P0 = P0 + temp_dp*dt; disp(["计算中...",string(i/doc*100)," ％"]); end figure plot(T,result_p) xlabel("t") ylabel("p") figure plot(T,dp1); xlabel("t") ylabel("dp") dp_p = dp1./result_p; figure; plot(T,dp_p) xlabel("t") ylabel("dp/p")我想要解出方程( - fai*theta - (w1-w2)*ee-log(n)) / beita + i0 - dp/p ... - aerfa*( beita*m*( ee*p-huibig*Pf )*(i0+d)/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*ee-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)... /(kc-huibig)/Pf)^ ( (aerfa-1)/aerfa ) ==0;中的E，并将E带入( - fai*theta - (w1-w2)*E-log(n)) / beita + i0 - dp/p ... - aerfa*( beita*m*( E*p-huibig*Pf )*(i0+d)/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)... /(kc-huibig)/Pf)^ ( (aerfa-1)/aerfa ) ==0;画出图像，请问哪里错了

你的代码中，解方程时使用了 `ee` 变量，但是在方程中并没有定义。你需要在代码开头将 `ee` 定义为符号变量，即加上 `syms ee`。此外，在计算 `temp_dp` 时，需要保证 `temp_dp` 中的解是实数，因此需要加上 `min(real(temp_dp))`。修改后的代码如下：

clc
clear 

% 数值法
%初值
% t的取值范围
tmin = 0;
tmax = 100;

% 精度
d_doc = 1;
doc = (tmax-tmin)/d_doc;

% 参数直接在后面改
Pf = 10;
m = 700;
ii = 0.03;
%记得改
i0 = 0.02;
nx = 45;
r = 0.7*0.01;
E = 1;
theta = 0.1;
d = -0.01;
gamma = 1;
kc = 20;
aerfa = 0.7;
lamuda = 0.8;
fai = 10;
beita = 1;
w1 = 2;
w2 = 1;
n = 0.13;
P0 = 25;
huibig = 25;
iworld=0.025;
miu=33600;
syms ee dp p
P1 = -m*beita*(i0+d)*huibig*Pf/(((-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)...
    *(kc-huibig)*Pf*((-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+i0*beita)/beita/aerfa)^(aerfa/(aerfa-1)))-beita*m*(i0+d)*E)

eqn = miu*(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*ee-log(n)-iworld*beita)/beita- m*(i0+d)...
    *(E*p-kc*Pf)*beita/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*E-log(n)+d*beita)/(kc-huibig)/Pf==0;
sol = solve(eqn, E);
ee = double(sol(sol>0)); % 找到正根
disp(ee);

T = linspace(tmin,tmax,doc);
dt = T(2)-T(1);
for i = 1:doc
    result_p(i) = P0;
    p = P0;
    eqn = (-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*ee-log(n))/beita+i0-dp/p...
        -aerfa*(beita*m*(ee*p-huibig*Pf)*(i0+d)/p/(-fai*theta-(w1-w2)*ee-log(n)+i0*beita+d*beita)...
        /(kc-huibig)/Pf)^((aerfa-1)/aerfa)==0;
    temp_dp = solve(eqn,dp);
    temp_dp = double(min(real(temp_dp)));
    dp1(i) = temp_dp;
    P0 = P0 + temp_dp*dt;
    disp(["计算中...",string(i/doc*100)," ％"]);
end

figure
plot(T,result_p)
xlabel("t")
ylabel("p")

figure
plot(T,dp1);
xlabel("t")
ylabel("dp")

dp_p = dp1./result_p;
figure;
plot(T,dp_p)
xlabel("t")
ylabel("dp/p")

同时，注意到你的方程中有除零的风险，在计算时需要注意分母是否为零，可以在分母中加上一个小的数值来避免除零错误。