python 读取mysql数据库的每一张表格,给每张表格增加两列,列名称为a和b,数据类型为小数.,如果a和b列存在则跳过,并且使用多线程
时间: 2023-12-20 18:03:27 浏览: 51
可以使用Python中的multiprocessing库来实现多线程处理。具体步骤如下:
1. 连接MySQL数据库,获取所有表名
```python
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
try:
connection = mysql.connector.connect(
host='localhost',
database='mydb',
user='myusername',
password='mypassword'
)
cursor = connection.cursor()
# 获取所有表名
cursor.execute("SHOW TABLES")
tables = cursor.fetchall()
except Error as e:
print(f"Error connecting to MySQL database: {e}")
```
2. 定义函数用于给表格增加两列
```python
def add_columns(table_name):
try:
cursor.execute(f"ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN a DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
cursor.execute(f"ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN b DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
connection.commit()
print(f"Added columns to table {table_name}")
except Error as e:
print(f"Error adding columns to table {table_name}: {e}")
```
3. 使用多线程给每张表格增加两列
```python
import threading
threads = []
for table in tables:
table_name = table[0]
cursor.execute(f"DESCRIBE {table_name}")
columns = cursor.fetchall()
# 检查是否已经存在a和b列
has_a_column = False
has_b_column = False
for column in columns:
if column[0] == 'a':
has_a_column = True
elif column[0] == 'b':
has_b_column = True
# 如果a和b列不存在,则给表格增加两列
if not has_a_column:
t = threading.Thread(target=add_columns, args=(table_name,))
threads.append(t)
t.start()
elif not has_b_column:
t = threading.Thread(target=add_columns, args=(table_name,))
threads.append(t)
t.start()
# 等待所有线程执行完毕
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
cursor.close()
connection.close()
```
注意:在多线程中使用MySQL连接和游标需要特别小心,因为它们不是线程安全的。为了避免出现问题,可以将连接和游标作为参数传递给线程函数,而不是在全局范围内使用。
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