用Java实现一个贪吃蛇小游戏，用W,A.S,D实现基本的游戏上下左右操作

好的，我可以为您提供一个简单的贪吃蛇小游戏的Java实现，具体代码如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

public class SnakeGame extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    private static final int WIDTH = 300;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 300;
    private static final int UNIT_SIZE = 10;
    private static final int GAME_UNITS = (WIDTH * HEIGHT) / UNIT_SIZE;
    private static final int DELAY = 75;
    private final int[] x = new int[GAME_UNITS];
    private final int[] y = new int[GAME_UNITS];
    private int bodyParts = 6;
    private int applesEaten;
    private int appleX;
    private int appleY;
    private char direction = 'R';
    private boolean running = false;
    private final Timer timer;

    public SnakeGame() {
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
        this.setBackground(Color.black);
        this.setFocusable(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new MyKeyAdapter());
        startGame();
        timer = new Timer(DELAY, this);
        timer.start();
    }

    public void startGame() {
        newApple();
        running = true;
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        draw(g);
    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        if (running) {
            // Draw the apple
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.fillOval(appleX, appleY, UNIT_SIZE, UNIT_SIZE);

            // Draw the snake
            for (int i = 0; i < bodyParts; i++) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    g.setColor(Color.green);
                } else {
                    g.setColor(new Color(45, 180, 0));
                }
                g.fillRect(x[i], y[i], UNIT_SIZE, UNIT_SIZE);
            }

            // Draw the score
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 25));
            FontMetrics metrics = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
            g.drawString("Score: " + applesEaten, (WIDTH - metrics.stringWidth("Score: " + applesEaten)) / 2, g.getFont().getSize());
        } else {
            gameOver(g);
        }
    }

    public void newApple() {
        appleX = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH / UNIT_SIZE) * UNIT_SIZE;
        appleY = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT / UNIT_SIZE) * UNIT_SIZE;
    }

    public void move() {
        for (int i = bodyParts; i > 0; i--) {
            x[i] = x[i - 1];
            y[i] = y[i - 1];
        }

        switch (direction) {
            case 'U':
                y[0] = y[0] - UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'D':
                y[0] = y[0] + UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'L':
                x[0] = x[0] - UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'R':
                x[0] = x[0] + UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
        }
    }

    public void checkApple() {
        if ((x[0] == appleX) && (y[0] == appleY)) {
            bodyParts++;
            applesEaten++;
            newApple();
        }
    }

    public void checkCollisions() {
        // Check if head collides with body
        for (int i = bodyParts; i > 0; i--) {
            if ((x[0] == x[i]) && (y[0] == y[i])) {
                running = false;
            }
        }

        // Check if head touches left border
        if (x[0] < 0) {
            running = false;
        }

        // Check if head touches right border
        if (x[0] > WIDTH) {
            running = false;
        }

        // Check if head touches top border
        if (y[0] < 0) {
            running = false;
        }

        // Check if head touches bottom border
        if (y[0] > HEIGHT) {
            running = false;
        }

        // Stop timer if game is over
        if (!running) {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    public void gameOver(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 40));
        FontMetrics metrics1 = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
        g.drawString("Game Over", (WIDTH - metrics1.stringWidth("Game Over")) / 2, HEIGHT / 2);

        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 25));
        FontMetrics metrics2 = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
        g.drawString("Score: " + applesEaten, (WIDTH - metrics2.stringWidth("Score: " + applesEaten)) / 2, g.getFont().getSize());
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (running) {
            move();
            checkApple();
            checkCollisions();
        }
        repaint();
    }

    public class MyKeyAdapter extends KeyAdapter {
        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
                case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                    if (direction != 'R') {
                        direction = 'L';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                    if (direction != 'L') {
                        direction = 'R';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                    if (direction != 'D') {
                        direction = 'U';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                    if (direction != 'U') {
                        direction = 'D';
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Snake Game");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new SnakeGame());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

您可以通过运行该代码创建一个简单的贪吃蛇游戏，并使用W、A、S、D键来控制蛇的方向。