linux下c语言实现cp命令
时间: 2023-04-25 14:00:18 浏览: 271
在Linux下,可以使用C语言实现cp命令。具体步骤如下:
1. 打开源文件和目标文件,使用open函数,其中源文件以只读方式打开,目标文件以写方式打开。
2. 使用read函数从源文件中读取数据,使用write函数将数据写入目标文件中。
3. 如果源文件中还有数据未读取完毕,则继续读取并写入目标文件中。
4. 关闭源文件和目标文件,使用close函数。
5. 如果出现错误,则使用perror函数输出错误信息。
下面是一个简单的实现示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int source_fd, target_fd;
ssize_t read_size, write_size;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <source_file> <target_file>\n", argv[]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
source_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (source_fd == -1) {
perror("open source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
target_fd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (target_fd == -1) {
perror("open target file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while ((read_size = read(source_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE)) > ) {
write_size = write(target_fd, buffer, read_size);
if (write_size != read_size) {
perror("write target file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (read_size == -1) {
perror("read source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close(source_fd) == -1) {
perror("close source file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close(target_fd) == -1) {
perror("close target file");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
```
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