# 训练模型 for epoch in range(100): running_loss = 0.0 for i in range(0, len(train_data), 256): batch_data = train_data.iloc[i:i+256] user = torch.LongTensor(batch_data['user_id'].values) item = torch.LongTensor(batch_data['item_id'].values) rating = torch.FloatTensor(batch_data['rating'].values) target = rating optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(user, item) loss = criterion(outputs, target) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() print('Epoch %d loss: %.3f' % (epoch+1, running_loss/len(train_data)))

这段代码是一个训练推荐系统的 PyTorch 代码，采用了类似于 SGD 的优化器和均方误差损失函数来训练模型。具体来说，它使用了一个包含用户和物品嵌入向量的神经网络模型来预测用户对物品的评分，并根据真实评分和预测评分之间的误差来更新模型参数。在每个 epoch 中，代码按批次处理输入数据，计算损失函数并进行反向传播更新模型参数。最后，代码输出该 epoch 的平均损失。

相关问题

for epoch in range(n_epochs): running_loss = 0.0 correct_train = 0 correct_val = 0 # 训练集 for i, (inputs, labels) in enumerate(train_loader, 0): optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = model(inputs) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1) correct_train += (predicted == labels).sum().item() train_acc.append(correct_train / len(train_dataset)) train_loss.append(running_loss / len(train_loader))

这是一个用 Python 语言写出的 for 循环。它的作用是在一个神经网络训练过程中迭代地进行多次训练，即一个 epoch。在循环开始时，定义了三个变量：running_loss、correct_train 和 correct_val，都初始化为 0。在循环的每一次迭代过程中，这三个变量都会被更新，记录训练过程中的损失值和正确率。n_epochs 是训练的轮数。

检查一下：import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score # 定义神经网络模型 class Net(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(Net, self).__init__() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 64) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 32) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(32, 1) self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid() def forward(self, x): x = self.fc1(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc2(x) x = nn.functional.relu(x) x = self.fc3(x) x = self.sigmoid(x) return x # 加载数据集 data = torch.load('data.pt') x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test = data train_dataset = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train) train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True) test_dataset = TensorDataset(x_test, y_test) test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False) # 定义损失函数和优化器 criterion = nn.BCELoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.01) # 训练模型 net = Net() for epoch in range(10): running_loss = 0.0 for i, data in enumerate(train_loader): inputs, labels = data optimizer.zero_grad() outputs = net(inputs) loss = criterion(outputs, labels) loss.backward() optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.item() # 在测试集上计算AUC y_pred = [] y_true = [] with torch.no_grad(): for data in test_loader: inputs, labels = data outputs = net(inputs) y_pred += outputs.tolist() y_true += labels.tolist() auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, y_pred) print('Epoch %d, loss: %.3f, test AUC: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, running_loss / len(train_loader), auc))

在运行代码之前，需要将 `net = Net()` 放在 `optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)` 的前面，因为在定义优化器时需要先传入模型的参数。另外，代码中没有定义 `net`，需要先将 `Net` 类定义好再进行实例化。正确的代码如下所示：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score

# 定义神经网络模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(10, 64)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 32)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(32, 1)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = nn.functional.relu(x)
        x = self.fc3(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return x

# 加载数据集
data = torch.load('data.pt')
x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test = data
train_dataset = TensorDataset(x_train, y_train)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=True)
test_dataset = TensorDataset(x_test, y_test)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.BCELoss()
net = Net()
optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.01)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):
        inputs, labels = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()

    # 在测试集上计算AUC
    y_pred = []
    y_true = []
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            inputs, labels = data
            outputs = net(inputs)
            y_pred += outputs.tolist()
            y_true += labels.tolist()

    auc = roc_auc_score(y_true, y_pred)
    print('Epoch %d, loss: %.3f, test AUC: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, running_loss / len(train_loader), auc))