写个flink 流关联sink到clickhouse的代码
时间: 2023-06-05 14:05:03 浏览: 208
好的,请稍等,我正在为您编写代码。
```
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.KafkaDeserializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.KafkaSerializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.util.serialization.KeyedSerializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.util.serialization.KeyedDeserializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.TypeExtractor;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
import java.util.Properties;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDataSource;
public class FlinkClickhouseSink {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
// Kafka consumer properties
Properties consumerProperties = new Properties();
consumerProperties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
consumerProperties.setProperty("group.id", "test-group");
// Kafka producer properties
Properties producerProperties = new Properties();
producerProperties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
// ClickHouse properties
Properties clickHouseProperties = new Properties();
clickHouseProperties.setProperty("user", "default");
clickHouseProperties.setProperty("password", "");
clickHouseProperties.setProperty("database", "test");
ClickHouseDataSource clickHouseDataSource = new ClickHouseDataSource("jdbc:clickhouse://localhost:8123/test", clickHouseProperties);
// Kafka consumer
DataStream<String> stream = env
.addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>("test-topic", new SimpleStringSchema(), consumerProperties));
// Flink transformation, e.g. filter or map
DataStream<Tuple2<Integer, String>> mappedStream = stream
.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<Integer, String>>() {
@Override
public Tuple2<Integer, String> map(String value) throws Exception {
Integer key = Integer.parseInt(value.split(",")[0]);
String message = value.split(",")[1];
return new Tuple2<>(key, message);
}
});
// Kafka producer serialization schema
KafkaSerializationSchema<Tuple2<Integer, String>> kafkaSerializationSchema = new KafkaSerializationSchema<Tuple2<Integer, String>>() {
@Override
public void open(SerializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public ProducerRecord<byte[], byte[]> serialize(Tuple2<Integer, String> element, Long timestamp) {
return new ProducerRecord<>("test-topic", (element.f0 + "," + element.f1).getBytes());
}
};
// Kafka producer
FlinkKafkaProducer<Tuple2<Integer, String>> kafkaProducer = new FlinkKafkaProducer<>("test-topic", kafkaSerializationSchema, producerProperties);
// ClickHouse sink function
SinkFunction<Tuple2<Integer, String>> clickHouseSinkFunction = new SinkFunction<Tuple2<Integer, String>>() {
@Override
public void invoke(Tuple2<Integer, String> value, Context context) throws Exception {
String sql = "INSERT INTO test (id, message) values (?, ?)";
try (ClickHouseConnection connection = clickHouseDataSource.getConnection();
ClickHousePreparedStatement stmt = (ClickHousePreparedStatement) connection.prepareStatement(sql)) {
stmt.setInt(1, value.f0);
stmt.setString(2, value.f1);
stmt.execute();
}
}
};
// ClickHouse sink
mappedStream.addSink(clickHouseSinkFunction);
// Kafka producer sink
mappedStream.addSink(kafkaProducer);
env.execute();
}
}
```
这是一个简单的 Flink 流程序,将从 Kafka 中读取数据,经过 Flink 的转换后将数据写入 Kafka 和 ClickHouse 中。请注意,这个程序只是示例代码,如果您在实际环境中使用,请根据实际情况进行修改。
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