class ContentLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, target, weight): super(ContentLoss, self).__init__() # we 'detach' the target content from the tree used self.target = target.detach() * weight # to dynamically compute the gradient: this is a stated value, # not a variable. Otherwise the forward method of the criterion # will throw an error. self.weight = weight self.criterion = nn.MSELoss() def forward(self, input): self.loss = self.criterion(input * self.weight, self.target) self.output = input return self.output def backward(self, retain_graph=True): self.loss.backward(retain_graph=retain_graph) return self.loss

时间: 2023-12-25 15:05:25 浏览: 21
这是一个用于计算内容损失的 PyTorch 模块。它包括两个主要方法:forward 和 backward。forward 方法计算输入张量 input 与目标张量 target 之间的均方误差损失,并将其乘以权重 weight。backward 方法计算损失关于输入张量的梯度,并返回损失值。这个模块通常用于图像生成领域中的风格转移任务,其中需要最小化输入图像与目标图像之间的内容差异。
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Focal loss代码如下:class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, alpha=1, gamma=2, weight=None): super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() self.alpha = alpha self.gamma = gamma def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: log_probs = F.log_softmax(x, dim=-1) probs = torch.exp(log_probs) focal_loss = -self.alpha * (torch.pow((1 - probs), self.gamma)) * log_probs loss = torch.sum(target * focal_loss, dim=-1) return loss.mean() LDAM loss 代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) LMF loss 是Focal loss 和LDAM loss两个损失函数的加权求和,请用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数

下面是LMF损失函数的PyTorch代码实现,其中alpha和beta是Focal loss和LDAM loss的权重,需要根据具体情况进行调整: ``` class LMF(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, alpha=0.25, gamma=2, beta=0.5): super(LMF, self).__init__() self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(alpha=alpha, gamma=gamma, weight=weight) self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s) self.alpha = alpha self.beta = beta def forward(self, x, target): focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target) ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target) loss = self.alpha * focal_loss + self.beta * ldam_loss return loss ``` 其中,输入参数x是模型的输出,target是真实标签。cls_num_list是每个类别的样本数列表,max_m是LDAM loss中的一个参数,weight是交叉熵损失函数中的权重,s是LDAM loss中的一个参数,alpha和beta是Focal loss和LDAM loss的权重。最终返回LMF损失函数的值。

Focal 损失函数代码如下:def focal_loss(input_values, gamma): """Computes the focal loss""" p = torch.exp(-input_values) loss = (1 - p) ** gamma * input_values return loss.mean() class FocalLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, weight=None, gamma=0.): super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() assert gamma >= 0 self.gamma = gamma self.weight = weight def forward(self, input, target): return focal_loss(F.cross_entropy(input, target, reduction='none', weight=self.weight), self.gamma) LDAM损失函数代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) Large Margin aware Focal (LMF) 损失函数是 Focal 损失函数和 LDAM损失函数加权的线性组合,帮我用pytorch代码实现LMF损失函数

以下是LMF损失函数的PyTorch实现: ``` class LMF_Loss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30, gamma=2.0, alpha=0.25): super(LMF_Loss, self).__init__() self.gamma = gamma self.alpha = alpha self.focal_loss = FocalLoss(weight=weight, gamma=gamma) self.ldam_loss = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list, max_m=max_m, weight=weight, s=s) def forward(self, x, target): focal_loss = self.focal_loss(x, target) ldam_loss = self.ldam_loss(x, target) lmf_loss = self.alpha * focal_loss + (1 - self.alpha) * ldam_loss.pow(self.gamma) return lmf_loss.mean() ``` 其中,`gamma`为Focal Loss的超参数,`alpha`为LMF Loss中Focal Loss的权重。其他参数含义与原始的Focal Loss和LDAM Loss相同。

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帮我看看这段代码报错原因: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 274, in <module> train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/train+.py", line 48, in train loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss File "/home/bder73002/anaconda3/envs/python3.9.2/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 889, in _call_impl result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs) File "/home/bder73002/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 38, in forward index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.LongTensor), 1) RuntimeError: Expected index [128, 1] to be smaller than self [16, 8] apart from dimension 1 部分代码如下:cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) # index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1), 1) index.scatter_(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.LongTensor), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight)

LDAM损失函数pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((16, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] target = torch.flatten(target) # 将 target 转换成 1D Tensor logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) 模型部分参数如下:# 设置全局参数 model_lr = 1e-5 BATCH_SIZE = 16 EPOCHS = 50 DEVICE = torch.device('cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') use_amp = True use_dp = True classes = 7 resume = None CLIP_GRAD = 5.0 Best_ACC = 0 #记录最高得分 use_ema=True model_ema_decay=0.9998 start_epoch=1 seed=1 seed_everything(seed) # 数据增强 mixup mixup_fn = Mixup( mixup_alpha=0.8, cutmix_alpha=1.0, cutmix_minmax=None, prob=0.1, switch_prob=0.5, mode='batch', label_smoothing=0.1, num_classes=classes) 帮我用pytorch实现模型在模型训练中使用LDAM损失函数

pytorch代码如下:class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s if weight is not None: weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda() self.weight = weight self.cls_num_list = cls_num_list def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(1,0)) # 0,1 batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) # size=(batch_size, 1) (-1,1) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) if self.weight is not None: output = output * self.weight[None, :] logit = output * self.s return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) classes=7, cls_num_list = np.zeros(classes) for , label in train_loader.dataset: cls_num_list[label] += 1 criterion_train = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) criterion_val = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list=cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, s=30) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) targets = torch.tensor(targets).to(torch.long) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) # 梯度裁剪,防止梯度爆炸 scaler.step(optimizer) # 更新下一次迭代的scaler scaler.update() 报错:File "/home/adminis/hpy/ConvNextV2_Demo/models/losses.py", line 53, in forward return F.cross_entropy(logit, target, weight=self.weight) File "/home/adminis/anaconda3/envs/wln/lib/python3.9/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 2824, in cross_entropy return torch._C._nn.cross_entropy_loss(input, target, weight, _Reduction.get_enum(reduction), ignore_index) RuntimeError: multi-target not supported at /pytorch/aten/src/THCUNN/generic/ClassNLLCriterion.cu:15

pytorch部分代码如下:train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) if not (self._backward_hooks or self._forward_hooks or self._forward_pre_hooks or _global_backward_hooks or global_forward_hooks or global_forward_pre_hooks): return forward_call(input, **kwargs) class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) index.scatter(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.int64), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.soutput, target, weight=self.weight) 报错:RuntimeError: Expected index [112, 1] to be smaller than self [16, 7] apart from dimension 1 帮我看看如何修改源代码

pytorch部分代码如下:train_loss, train_acc = train(model_ft, DEVICE, train_loader, optimizer, epoch,model_ema) for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader): data, target = data.to(device, non_blocking=True), Variable(target).to(device,non_blocking=True) # 3、将数据输入mixup_fn生成mixup数据 samples, targets = mixup_fn(data, target) # 4、将上一步生成的数据输入model,输出预测结果,再计算loss output = model(samples) # 5、梯度清零(将loss关于weight的导数变成0) optimizer.zero_grad() # 6、若使用混合精度 if use_amp: with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(): # 开启混合精度 loss = torch.nan_to_num(criterion_train(output, targets)) # 计算loss scaler.scale(loss).backward() # 梯度放大 torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), CLIP_GRAD) if not (self._backward_hooks or self._forward_hooks or self._forward_pre_hooks or _global_backward_hooks or global_forward_hooks or global_forward_pre_hooks): return forward_call(*input, **kwargs) class LDAMLoss(nn.Module): def init(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30): super(LDAMLoss, self).init() m_list = 1.0 / np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)) m_list = m_list * (max_m / np.max(m_list)) m_list = torch.cuda.FloatTensor(m_list) self.m_list = m_list assert s > 0 self.s = s self.weight = weight def forward(self, x, target): index = torch.zeros_like(x, dtype=torch.uint8) target = torch.clamp(target, 0, index.size(1) - 1) index.scatter(1, target.data.view(-1, 1).type(torch.int64), 1) index_float = index.type(torch.cuda.FloatTensor) batch_m = torch.matmul(self.m_list[None, :], index_float.transpose(0,1)) batch_m = batch_m.view((-1, 1)) x_m = x - batch_m output = torch.where(index, x_m, x) return F.cross_entropy(self.s*output, target, weight=self.weight) 报错:RuntimeError: Expected index [112, 1] to be smaller than self [16, 7] apart from dimension 1 帮我看看如何修改源代码

分析这个代码class OhemCrossEntropy(nn.Module): def __init__(self, ignore_label=-1, thres=0.7, min_kept=100000, weight=None): super(OhemCrossEntropy, self).__init__() self.thresh = thres self.min_kept = max(1, min_kept) self.ignore_label = ignore_label self.criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss( weight=weight, ignore_index=ignore_label, reduction='none' ) def _ce_forward(self, score, target): ph, pw = score.size(2), score.size(3) h, w = target.size(1), target.size(2) if ph != h or pw != w: score = F.interpolate(input=score, size=( h, w), mode='bilinear', align_corners=config.MODEL.ALIGN_CORNERS) loss = self.criterion(score, target) return loss def _ohem_forward(self, score, target, **kwargs): ph, pw = score.size(2), score.size(3) h, w = target.size(1), target.size(2) if ph != h or pw != w: score = F.interpolate(input=score, size=( h, w), mode='bilinear', align_corners=config.MODEL.ALIGN_CORNERS) pred = F.softmax(score, dim=1) pixel_losses = self.criterion(score, target).contiguous().view(-1) mask = target.contiguous().view(-1) != self.ignore_label tmp_target = target.clone() tmp_target[tmp_target == self.ignore_label] = 0 pred = pred.gather(1, tmp_target.unsqueeze(1)) pred, ind = pred.contiguous().view(-1,)[mask].contiguous().sort() min_value = pred[min(self.min_kept, pred.numel() - 1)] threshold = max(min_value, self.thresh) pixel_losses = pixel_losses[mask][ind] pixel_losses = pixel_losses[pred < threshold] return pixel_losses.mean() def forward(self, score, target): if config.MODEL.NUM_OUTPUTS == 1: score = [score] weights = config.LOSS.BALANCE_WEIGHTS assert len(weights) == len(score) functions = [self._ce_forward] * \ (len(weights) - 1) + [self._ohem_forward] return sum([ w * func(x, target) for (w, x, func) in zip(weights, score, functions) ])

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