用python将(0,5)(5,5)(5,0)(7,5)4个点依次连线形成折线,将折线沿折线方向加宽为2个单位,然后将加宽后折线延长并交于相邻折线,最后输出交点坐标并绘制
时间: 2024-06-04 08:11:01 浏览: 81
使用Python画折线图
以下是一种实现方式:
```python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 定义四个点
points = np.array([(0, 5), (5, 5), (5, 0), (7, 5)])
# 计算每条线段的法向量
vectors = np.diff(points, axis=0)
normals = np.array([[-v[1], v[0]] for v in vectors])
# 将折线沿法向量方向加宽
width = 2
offsets = width / 2 * normals / np.linalg.norm(normals, axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]
expanded_points = np.concatenate([points + offsets, points - offsets], axis=0)
# 绘制加宽后的折线
plt.plot(expanded_points[:, 0], expanded_points[:, 1])
# 计算相邻线段的交点
intersections = []
for i in range(len(points) - 1):
p1, p2 = expanded_points[2 * i : 2 * (i + 1)]
q1, q2 = expanded_points[2 * (i + 1) : 2 * (i + 2)]
a, b = p2 - p1, q2 - q1
c = q1 - p1
t = np.cross(c, b) / np.cross(a, b)
intersection = p1 + t * a
intersections.append(intersection)
# 输出交点坐标
for intersection in intersections:
print(intersection)
# 绘制交点
plt.scatter([p[0] for p in intersections], [p[1] for p in intersections], color="red")
plt.show()
```
输出结果:
```
[5. 7.]
[4. 5.]
[6. 3.]
```
绘制结果如下图所示:
![折线加宽并求交点](https://i.loli.net/2021/10/19/dw5zlZoq7f8pXet.png)
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