python不用pygame制作扫雷，要求有左键点开，右键标记的功能

可以使用Python的tkinter模块来制作扫雷游戏，实现左键点击打开方格，右键标记方格的功能。

以下是一个简单的示例代码：

import tkinter as tk
import random

# 游戏参数
ROWS = 10
COLS = 10
MINES = 10
SIZE = 30

class Cell:
    def __init__(self, row, col):
        self.row = row
        self.col = col
        self.is_mine = False
        self.is_open = False
        self.is_flag = False
        self.adjacent_mines = 0

class Minesweeper:
    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.title("Minesweeper")
        self.cells = [[Cell(row, col) for col in range(COLS)] for row in range(ROWS)]
        self.mines = []
        self.game_over = False
        self.create_widgets()
        self.root.mainloop()

    def create_widgets(self):
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=COLS*SIZE, height=ROWS*SIZE)
        self.canvas.pack()
        self.canvas.bind("<Button-1>", self.on_left_click)
        self.canvas.bind("<Button-3>", self.on_right_click)
        self.draw_grid()

    def draw_grid(self):
        self.canvas.delete("all")
        for row in range(ROWS):
            for col in range(COLS):
                x1 = col * SIZE
                y1 = row * SIZE
                x2 = x1 + SIZE
                y2 = y1 + SIZE
                fill = "gray"
                if self.cells[row][col].is_open:
                    fill = "white"
                    if self.cells[row][col].is_mine:
                        fill = "red"
                elif self.cells[row][col].is_flag:
                    fill = "yellow"
                self.canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=fill)
                if self.cells[row][col].is_open and not self.cells[row][col].is_mine and self.cells[row][col].adjacent_mines > 0:
                    self.canvas.create_text(x1+SIZE//2, y1+SIZE//2, text=str(self.cells[row][col].adjacent_mines))

    def on_left_click(self, event):
        if self.game_over:
            return
        row = event.y // SIZE
        col = event.x // SIZE
        if not self.cells[row][col].is_open and not self.cells[row][col].is_flag:
            self.cells[row][col].is_open = True
            if self.cells[row][col].is_mine:
                self.game_over = True
            else:
                self.check_adjacent_cells(row, col)
                self.check_win()
        self.draw_grid()

    def on_right_click(self, event):
        if self.game_over:
            return
        row = event.y // SIZE
        col = event.x // SIZE
        if not self.cells[row][col].is_open:
            self.cells[row][col].is_flag = not self.cells[row][col].is_flag
        self.draw_grid()

    def check_adjacent_cells(self, row, col):
        adjacent_cells = [(r, c) for r in range(max(row-1,0), min(row+2,ROWS)) for c in range(max(col-1,0), min(col+2,COLS)) if not (r==row and c==col)]
        for r, c in adjacent_cells:
            if not self.cells[r][c].is_open and not self.cells[r][c].is_flag:
                self.cells[r][c].is_open = True
                if self.cells[r][c].is_mine:
                    self.game_over = True
                    return
                elif self.cells[r][c].adjacent_mines == 0:
                    self.check_adjacent_cells(r, c)

    def check_win(self):
        for row in range(ROWS):
            for col in range(COLS):
                if not self.cells[row][col].is_open and not self.cells[row][col].is_mine:
                    return
        self.game_over = True
        self.draw_grid()
        tk.messagebox.showinfo("Minesweeper", "You win!")

    def generate_mines(self, row, col):
        self.mines = random.sample([(r, c) for r in range(ROWS) for c in range(COLS) if not (r==row and c==col)], MINES)
        for row, col in self.mines:
            self.cells[row][col].is_mine = True
        for row in range(ROWS):
            for col in range(COLS):
                if not self.cells[row][col].is_mine:
                    self.cells[row][col].adjacent_mines = sum([1 for r, c in self.mines if abs(row-r)<=1 and abs(col-c)<=1])

    def new_game(self):
        self.game_over = False
        self.mines = []
        for row in range(ROWS):
            for col in range(COLS):
                self.cells[row][col].is_mine = False
                self.cells[row][col].is_open = False
                self.cells[row][col].is_flag = False
                self.cells[row][col].adjacent_mines = 0
        self.draw_grid()
        self.root.after(1000, self.generate_mines, -1, -1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    game = Minesweeper()

这个示例代码实现了基本的扫雷游戏功能，包括左键点击打开方格、右键标记方格，以及游戏结束后弹出提示框等。你可以根据自己的需求来修改代码，例如调整游戏参数、修改画布大小等。