帮我写一段无需使用相关库的带输出的NTRU数字签名的java语言代码
时间: 2024-05-12 18:18:17 浏览: 149
用Java实现数字签名一例
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好的,以下是一份基于NTRU数字签名的简单Java代码,无需使用相关库:
```
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random;
public class NTRU {
private static final int MESSAGE_LENGTH = 64; // 消息长度
private static final int N = 503; // NTRU公共参数,不用更改
private static final int P = 3; // NTRU公共参数,不用更改
private static final int Q = 101; // NTRU公共参数,不用更改
private static final int D = 97; // NTRU公共参数,不用更改
private static final int DR = 90; // NTRU公共参数,不用更改
private BigInteger s; // 加密密钥
private BigInteger h; // 验证公钥
private BigInteger f; // 签名私钥
// 生成加密密钥、验证公钥和签名私钥
public void generateKeyPair() {
BigInteger t = generateT();
BigInteger b = generateB(t);
BigInteger a = createA(t, b);
BigInteger c = createC(a, b);
s = createS(c);
h = createH(a, b);
f = createF(t, c);
}
// 对消息进行签名
public BigInteger sign(byte[] message) {
BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, message);
BigInteger e = createE(m);
BigInteger u = createU(e);
return u;
}
// 验证签名是否合法
public boolean verify(byte[] message, BigInteger u) {
BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, message);
BigInteger v = createV(h, u);
BigInteger e = createE(m);
BigInteger t = createT(v, e);
return t.equals(u.modPow(f, BigInteger.valueOf(Q)));
}
// 生成NTT变换参数t
private BigInteger generateT() {
Random random = new Random();
BigInteger t = BigInteger.valueOf(random.nextInt((int) Math.pow(2, DR - 1)));
return t.setBit(DR - 1).setBit(0).setBit(N);
}
// 生成多项式b
private BigInteger generateB(BigInteger t) {
BigInteger b;
do {
b = new BigInteger(N, new Random());
b = b.setBit(N - 1).setBit(P - 1).setBit(0);
} while (t.gcd(b).intValue() != 1);
return b;
}
// 生成多项式a
private BigInteger createA(BigInteger t, BigInteger b) {
BigInteger a = t.divide(b);
return a;
}
// 生成多项式c
private BigInteger createC(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
Random random = new Random();
BigInteger c = new BigInteger(N, random);
c = c.setBit(N - 1).setBit(P).setBit(0);
return c.subtract(a.multiply(b));
}
// 生成加密密钥s
private BigInteger createS(BigInteger c) {
return c.modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(D), BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
}
// 生成验证公钥h
private BigInteger createH(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
return b.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(Q)).multiply(a).mod(BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
}
// 生成签名私钥f
private BigInteger createF(BigInteger t, BigInteger c) {
return t.multiply(c.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(Q))).mod(BigInteger.valueOf(Q-1));
}
// 计算多项式e
private BigInteger createE(BigInteger m) {
byte[] hashedMessage = sha256(m.toByteArray());
BigInteger e = new BigInteger(1, hashedMessage).modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(2), BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
return e;
}
// 计算多项式u
private BigInteger createU(BigInteger e) {
BigInteger u = e.multiply(s).mod(BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
return u;
}
// 计算多项式v
private BigInteger createV(BigInteger h, BigInteger u) {
BigInteger v = u.mod(h).modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(D), BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
return v;
}
// 计算t
private BigInteger createT(BigInteger v, BigInteger e) {
BigInteger t = v.modPow(e, BigInteger.valueOf(Q));
return t;
}
// SHA-256散列函数
private static byte[] sha256(byte[] message) {
try {
MessageDigest sha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
sha256.update(message);
return sha256.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NTRU ntru = new NTRU();
ntru.generateKeyPair();
byte[] message = "Hello, world!".getBytes();
BigInteger signature = ntru.sign(message);
boolean valid = ntru.verify(message, signature);
System.out.println("Valid signature: " + valid);
}
}
```
请注意:这仅仅是一个非常简单的示例,实际运用中需要更复杂的实现。此外,对于严格安全性的要求,建议使用专业的库函数实现。
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