双向rrt算法matlab代码
时间: 2023-05-13 13:02:24 浏览: 214
双向RRT(Rapidly-exploring Random Trees)算法是一种自动路径规划算法,可以有效地生成环境中的可行路径。其思想是在起始点和目标点同时生成两棵树,通过随机采样、节点扩展等操作,逐步生成路径。这种算法具有搜索空间小、路径规划速度快等优点。
下面是一段基于MATLAB语言实现的双向RRT算法代码:
% 双向RRT算法
% 设置起始点和目标点
start_pt = [0 0];
goal_pt = [10 10];
% 设置生成的树的节点个数
num_nodes = 300;
% 设置搜索空间大小
xlim = [0 15];
ylim = [0 15];
% 初始化两棵树
tree1 = [start_pt NaN];
tree2 = [goal_pt NaN];
% 树的节点扩展
for i = 1:num_nodes
% 从随机采样
rnd_pt = [xlim(1) + (xlim(2)-xlim(1))*rand(1) ylim(1) + (ylim(2)-ylim(1))*rand(1)];
% 从树中找到距离随机点最近的节点
idx1 = nearest(tree1, rnd_pt);
idx2 = nearest(tree2, rnd_pt);
nearest1 = tree1(idx1, 1:2);
nearest2 = tree2(idx2, 1:2);
% 对树进行节点扩展
newnode1 = steer(nearest1, rnd_pt, 0.1);
newnode2 = steer(nearest2, rnd_pt, 0.1);
% 判断新节点是否在障碍物内
if ~collision(newnode1)
tree1 = [tree1; newnode1 idx1];
end
if ~collision(newnode2)
tree2 = [tree2; newnode2 idx2];
end
% 判断树1和树2是否存在路径相交
[found, idx1, idx2] = check_path(tree1, tree2);
if found
% 路径点的追溯
path1 = trace_path(tree1, idx1);
path2 = trace_path(tree2, idx2);
% 合并路径
path = [path1; flipud(path2)];
% 绘制路径
plot(path(:,1), path(:,2), 'r', 'LineWidth', 2);
return;
end
end
% 绘制最终生成的两棵树
plot(tree1(:,1), tree1(:,2), 'b.', 'MarkerSize', 10);
plot(tree2(:,1), tree2(:,2), 'g.', 'MarkerSize', 10);
function idx = nearest(tree, rnd_pt)
% 找到距离随机点最近的节点
d = sqrt(sum(bsxfun(@minus, tree(:,1:2), rnd_pt).^2, 2));
[~, idx] = min(d);
end
function newnode = steer(nearest, rnd_pt, factor)
% 生成新的节点
newnode = nearest + factor*(rnd_pt - nearest);
end
function flag = collision(node)
% 判断节点是否在障碍物内
flag = false;
if node(1) < 2 || node(1) > 13 || node(2) < 2 || node(2) > 13
flag = true;
end
end
function [found, idx1, idx2] = check_path(tree1, tree2)
% 判断树1和树2是否存在路径相交
found = false;
idx1 = 0;
idx2 = 0;
for i = 2:size(tree1, 1)
for j = 2:size(tree2, 1)
d = sqrt(sum((tree1(i,1:2) - tree2(j,1:2)).^2));
if d < 0.5
found = true;
idx1 = i;
idx2 = j;
return;
end
end
end
end
function path = trace_path(tree, idx)
% 路径追溯
path = [tree(idx,1:2)];
while ~isnan(tree(idx,3))
idx = tree(idx,3);
path = [path; tree(idx,1:2)];
end
end
以上代码是一个简单的双向RRT算法,可用于路径规划问题的求解。从代码中可见,该算法主要包括了随机采样、最近节点查找、节点扩展、路径相交判断等操作。通过这些操作,可以不断生成树和路径,最终求得起始点到目标点的一条可行路径。
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