用c++编写程序，利用链表list容器来容纳学生Student类对象，并采用函数对象实现学生对象的按序号排序，然后输出学生信息

下面是一个简单的实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>  // for sort()

using namespace std;

// 学生类
class Student {
public:
    Student(int id, string name, int score) : m_id(id), m_name(name), m_score(score) {}
    int getId() const { return m_id; }
    string getName() const { return m_name; }
    int getScore() const { return m_score; }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Student& s) {
        os << "ID: " << s.m_id << ", Name: " << s.m_name << ", Score: " << s.m_score;
        return os;
    }
private:
    int m_id;      // 学号
    string m_name; // 姓名
    int m_score;   // 成绩
};

// 按序号排序的函数对象
class SortByNumber {
public:
    bool operator()(const Student& s1, const Student& s2) const {
        return s1.getId() < s2.getId();
    }
};

int main() {
    list<Student> students;
    students.push_back(Student(1001, "Tom", 85));
    students.push_back(Student(1003, "Jerry", 90));
    students.push_back(Student(1002, "Alice", 80));

    // 按序号排序
    students.sort(SortByNumber());

    // 输出学生信息
    for (const auto& student : students) {
        cout << student << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

ID: 1001, Name: Tom, Score: 85
ID: 1002, Name: Alice, Score: 80
ID: 1003, Name: Jerry, Score: 90