编写一个stm32用tim定时器实现的跑马灯的代码
时间: 2024-02-19 08:59:29 浏览: 96
好的,这里是一个简单的跑马灯代码,使用TIM定时器实现:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) {
// 翻转 PB0、PB1、PB2、PB3
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0, (BitAction)(1 - GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0)));
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1, (BitAction)(1 - GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1)));
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_2, (BitAction)(1 - GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_2)));
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_3, (BitAction)(1 - GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_3)));
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
int main(void) {
// 使能GPIOB和TIM2时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
// 配置GPIOB的PB0、PB1、PB2、PB3为推挽输出
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置TIM2为每500ms触发一次中断
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 4999; // 500ms
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 7199; // 72MHz / 7200 = 10kHz
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 使能TIM2溢出中断
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
// 启动TIM2
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// 启用全局中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while (1) {
// 主循环不需要做什么
}
}
```
这个代码使用TIM2定时器每500ms触发一次中断,然后在中断处理函数中翻转GPIOB的PB0、PB1、PB2、PB3引脚,实现跑马灯效果。
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