syms da dalpha dd dtheta dbeta; da = 0; dalpha = 0; dd = 0; dtheta = 0; dbeta = 0; du = pi/180; L1(1) = Link('theta', 90du+0.02+dtheta, 'a', 0+0.001+da, 'alpha', 0+0.003+dalpha, 'qlim', [180du, 365du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(2) = Link('d', 0+0.001+dd, 'a', 185+0.0079, 'alpha', 0+0.001, 'qlim', [3du, 63du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(3) = Link('d', 90+0.005+dd, 'a', 0+0.005+da, 'alpha', pi/2+0.005+dalpha, 'qlim', [60du, 120du], 'offset', pi/2, 'modified'); L1(4) = Link('theta', 0+dtheta, 'a', 120+0.12, 'alpha', pi/2, 'qlim', [230du, 326du], 'offset', 0, 'modified'); L1(3).theta = L1(3).theta + 0.023 + dtheta; L1(4).theta = L1(4).theta + 0.08 + dtheta; Needle = SerialLink(L1, 'name', 'Needle'); theta1 = 0.1; theta2 = 0.2; theta3 = 0.3; theta4 = 0.4; T01_error = DH(L1(1).theta+dtheta, L1(1).a+da, L1(1).d+dd, L1(1).alpha+dalpha); T12_error = DH(L1(2).theta+dtheta, L1(2).a+da, L1(2).d+dd, L1(2).alpha+dalpha); T23_error = DH(L1(3).theta+dtheta, L1(3).a+da, L1(3).d+dd, L1(3).alpha+dalpha); T34_error = DH(L1(4).theta+dtheta, L1(4).a+da, L1(4).d+dd, L1(4).alpha+dalpha); T_error = simplify(T01_errorT12_errorT23_errorT34_error); T = Needle.fkine([theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4]); T_error = subs(T_error, [theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4], [L1(1).theta, L1(2).theta, L1(3).theta, L1(4).theta]); T_total = T*T_error; dx = T_total(1, 4); dy = T_total(2, 4); dz = T_total(3, 4); rx = atan2(T_total(3, 2), T_total(3, 3)); ry = atan2(-T_total(3, 1), sqrt(T_total(3, 2)^2 + T_total(3, 3)^2)); rz = atan2(T_total(2, 1), T_total(1, 1)); disp(['dx = ', num2str(dx)]); disp(['dy = ', num2str(dy)]); disp(['dz = ', num2str(dz)]); disp(['rx = ', num2str(rx)]); disp(['ry = ', num2str(ry)]); disp(['rz = ', num2str(rz)]);这段代码运行不出来,显示DH未定义,该怎么操作修改让这段MATLAB代码能够运行出来
时间: 2024-01-30 17:03:04 浏览: 140
这段代码中使用了DH函数,但是并没有定义或者导入这个函数,因此MATLAB无法识别它。
DH函数是Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB中的函数,需要将该工具箱导入MATLAB中才能使用DH函数。
可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 下载Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB,可以从官网下载或者从GitHub上下载。
2. 解压下载的文件,在MATLAB的工作路径中添加路径,包括下面三个文件夹:
- Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB
- Common
- Machine Vision Toolbox
可以使用addpath函数添加路径,例如:
```
addpath(genpath('C:\Robotics_Toolbox_for_MATLAB\Robotics_Toolbox_for_MATLAB'));
addpath(genpath('C:\Robotics_Toolbox_for_MATLAB\Common'));
addpath(genpath('C:\Robotics_Toolbox_for_MATLAB\Machine_Vision_Toolbox'));
```
3. 在MATLAB中执行代码之前,需要运行startup_rvc.m文件,这个文件会初始化Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB。
现在,你就可以使用DH函数了,代码应该能够正常运行。
相关问题
syms da dalpha dd dtheta dbeta; da = 0; dalpha = 0; dd = 0; dtheta = 0; dbeta = 0; du = pi/180; L1(1) = Link('theta', 90du+0.02+dtheta, 'a', 0+0.001+da, 'alpha', 0+0.003+dalpha, 'qlim', [180, 365], 'modified'); L1(2) = Link('d', 0+0.001+dd, 'a', 185+0.0079, 'alpha', 0+0.001, 'qlim', [3du, 63du], 'modified'); L1(3) = Link('d', 90+0.005+dd, 'a', 0+0.005+da, 'alpha', pi/2+0.005+dalpha, 'qlim', [60du, 120du], 'modified'); L1(4) = Link('theta', 0+dtheta, 'a', 120+0.12, 'alpha', pi/2, 'qlim', [230, 326], 'modified'); L1(3).theta = L1(3).theta + 0.023 + dtheta; L1(4).theta = L1(4).theta + 0.08 + dtheta; Needle = SerialLink(L1, 'name', 'Needle'); theta1 = 0.1; theta2 = 0.2; theta3 = 0.3; theta4 = 0.4; T01_error = DH(L1(1).theta+dtheta, L1(1).d+dd, L1(1).a+da, L1(1).alpha+dalpha); T12_error = dh(L1(2).theta+dtheta, L1(2).d+dd, L1(2).a+da, L1(2).alpha+dalpha); T23_error = dh(L1(3).theta+dtheta, L1(3).d+dd, L1(3).a+da, L1(3).alpha+dalpha); T34_error = dh(L1(4).theta+dtheta, L1(4).d+dd, L1(4).a+da, L1(4).alpha+dalpha); T_error = simplify(T01_errorT12_errorT23_errorT34_error); T = Needle.fkine([theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4]); T_error = subs(T_error, [theta1, theta2, theta3, theta4], [L1(1).theta, L1(2).theta, L1(3).theta, L1(4).theta]); T_total = T*T_error; dx = T_total(1, 4); dy = T_total(2, 4); dz = T_total(3, 4); rx = atan2(T_total(3, 2), T_total(3, 3)); ry = atan2(-T_total(3, 1), sqrt(T_total(3, 2)^2 + T_total(3, 3)^2)); rz = atan2(T_total(2, 1), T_total(1, 1)); disp(['dx = ', num2str(dx)]); disp(['dy = ', num2str(dy)]); disp(['dz = ', num2str(dz)]); disp(['rx = ', num2str(rx)]); disp(['ry = ', num2str(ry)]); disp(['rz = ', num2str(rz)]);代码运行不出来说dh没有定义
这段代码中确实没有定义dh函数,可能是代码作者在其他地方定义了dh函数,或者是拼写错误。
如果你想让代码运行起来,可以尝试将dh函数替换成DH函数,因为DH函数在代码中已经定义了。你只需要将dh改为DH即可,例如:
T12_error = DH(L1(2).theta+dtheta, L1(2).d+dd, L1(2).a+da, L1(2).alpha+dalpha);
另外,你还需要将T01_errorT12_errorT23_errorT34_error修改为T01_error*T12_error*T23_error*T34_error,因为这是四个变换矩阵的乘积。
优化程序 syms x y ; eq1 = y == k2.*(x - x0) + y0; eq2 = y == 300/pi.*log(abs(sec(pi*x/300))) + 30; sol = solve([eq1, eq2], [x, y]); % k2_val = k2; % x0_val = x; % y0_val = b; sol.x = subs(sol.x, [k2, x0, y0], [k2, x0, y0]); sol.y = subs(sol.y, [k2, x0, y0], [k2, x0, y0]); disp(sol);
这段程序的目的是求解两个方程组成的方程组。第一个方程是 $y=k_2\cdot(x-x_0)+y_0$,第二个方程是 $y=\frac{300}{\pi}\cdot\log|\sec\frac{\pi x}{300}|+30$。程序中使用了 MATLAB 中的 solve 函数来求解方程组,并将解赋值给 sol 变量。同时,注释掉了一些不必要的代码。
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