用java编写一个优先级调度算法PSA
时间: 2023-08-21 16:06:33 浏览: 196
优先级调度算法程序
好的,我可以为您解答这个问题。
首先,您需要了解什么是优先级调度算法PSA。PSA是Priority Scheduling Algorithm的缩写,即优先级调度算法。在这种算法中,每个进程都有一个优先级值,系统按照进程优先级的高低来选择下一个要执行的进程。若两个进程有相同的优先级,那么先到达的进程先执行。
接下来,我将为您提供一个用Java编写的PSA算法示例:
```java
import java.util.*;
public class PrioritySchedulingAlgorithm {
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
static int n, total_time, time_quantum;
static int[] burst_time, arrival_time, priority, remaining_time;
static float avg_waiting_time, avg_turnaround_time;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the number of processes: ");
n = sc.nextInt();
burst_time = new int[n];
arrival_time = new int[n];
priority = new int[n];
remaining_time = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.println("Process " + (i + 1) + ":");
System.out.print("Arrival Time: ");
arrival_time[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Burst Time: ");
burst_time[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Priority: ");
priority[i] = sc.nextInt();
remaining_time[i] = burst_time[i];
total_time += burst_time[i];
}
System.out.print("Enter the time quantum: ");
time_quantum = sc.nextInt();
// Sort the processes by arrival time
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (arrival_time[i] > arrival_time[j]) {
int temp = arrival_time[i];
arrival_time[i] = arrival_time[j];
arrival_time[j] = temp;
temp = burst_time[i];
burst_time[i] = burst_time[j];
burst_time[j] = temp;
temp = priority[i];
priority[i] = priority[j];
priority[j] = temp;
temp = remaining_time[i];
remaining_time[i] = remaining_time[j];
remaining_time[j] = temp;
}
}
}
int current_time = 0;
int[] waiting_time = new int[n];
int[] turnaround_time = new int[n];
boolean[] is_completed = new boolean[n];
while (current_time < total_time) {
int highest_priority_index = -1;
int highest_priority = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arrival_time[i] <= current_time && !is_completed[i] && priority[i] < highest_priority) {
highest_priority = priority[i];
highest_priority_index = i;
}
}
if (highest_priority_index == -1) {
current_time++;
continue;
}
if (remaining_time[highest_priority_index] <= time_quantum) {
current_time += remaining_time[highest_priority_index];
turnaround_time[highest_priority_index] = current_time - arrival_time[highest_priority_index];
waiting_time[highest_priority_index] = turnaround_time[highest_priority_index] - burst_time[highest_priority_index];
remaining_time[highest_priority_index] = 0;
is_completed[highest_priority_index] = true;
} else {
current_time += time_quantum;
remaining_time[highest_priority_index] -= time_quantum;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
avg_waiting_time += waiting_time[i];
avg_turnaround_time += turnaround_time[i];
}
avg_waiting_time /= n;
avg_turnaround_time /= n;
System.out.println("\nAvg Waiting Time: " + avg_waiting_time);
System.out.println("Avg Turnaround Time: " + avg_turnaround_time);
}
}
```
希望这个示例能对您有所帮助!
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