int main() { int x,y,c,z; Stack *S; setNULL(S);void setNULL(Stack *S) { S->Top1=-1; S->Top2=Maxsize; }有什么问题
时间: 2024-06-11 07:04:06 浏览: 10
1. 在 main 函数中定义了变量 x、y、c、z,但没有使用,可能是不必要的代码。
2. Stack 没有被正确地声明或定义,应该先声明 Stack 结构体,再定义 Stack 指针变量 S。
3. setNULL 函数没有被正确地声明或定义,应该在程序中先声明该函数,再定义该函数的实现。
4. 在 setNULL 函数中,应该先判断 S 是否为 NULL,以避免程序出现错误。
5. 在 setNULL 函数中,Maxsize 没有被定义或声明,无法确定其值。
6. 在 setNULL 函数中,应该使用 "->" 而不是 "." 来访问结构体成员。
相关问题
int main() { int x,y,c,z; Stack *S; setNULL(S);
As an AI language model, I can only provide suggestions on how to improve the code you posted. Here are a few suggestions:
1. Declare the data type of the Stack variable. For example, if your Stack implementation is based on an array, you could declare it as follows:
```c++
int main() {
int x, y, c, z;
int maxSize = 100; // Maximum size of the stack
int top = -1; // Initialize the top pointer to -1
int* S = new int[maxSize]; // Allocate memory for the stack
// ...
}
```
2. Initialize the Stack before using it. You could define a function to initialize the Stack as follows:
```c++
void initStack(int* S, int& top) {
top = -1;
}
```
Then call this function before using the Stack:
```c++
int main() {
int x, y, c, z;
int maxSize = 100; // Maximum size of the stack
int top = -1; // Initialize the top pointer to -1
int* S = new int[maxSize]; // Allocate memory for the stack
initStack(S, top); // Initialize the stack
// ...
}
```
3. Check if the Stack is empty before popping an element. You could define a function to check if the Stack is empty as follows:
```c++
bool isEmpty(int top) {
return top == -1;
}
```
Then use this function to check if the Stack is empty before popping an element:
```c++
int main() {
int x, y, c, z;
int maxSize = 100; // Maximum size of the stack
int top = -1; // Initialize the top pointer to -1
int* S = new int[maxSize]; // Allocate memory for the stack
initStack(S, top); // Initialize the stack
// ...
if (!isEmpty(top)) {
int element = S[top];
top--;
// ...
}
// ...
}
```
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
# include <stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include "stack.h" typedef int datatype; int isSymmeric_stack (){ seqstack*s= (seqstack*)malloc(sizeof(seqstack)); setnull(s); int i=0,len = (s->top+1),isSymmetric = 0; seqstack*p=(seqstack*)malloc(sizeof(seqstack)); setnull(p); for(i;i<len/2;i++){ push(p,s->data[s->top]); s->top--; } if (len%2==1){ s->top--; } while (pop(p)==s->data[s->top]){ s->top--; if(s->top==-1) { isSymmetric=1; break; } } return isSymmetric; } int main(){ datatype c,isSymmetric = 0; seqstack*s; s=(seqstack*)malloc(sizeof(seqstack)); setnull (s); c =getchar(); while (c!='*'){ push(s,c); c=getchar(); } printf("%d\n",isSymmetric_stack(s)); return 0; }
这段代码存在问题,因为在函数`isSymmeric_stack()`中,栈`s`是空栈,所以`s->top`的值为-1,而此时计算长度`len`的值为0,导致后续代码无法正确执行。同时,函数中使用了两个栈`s`和`p`,但是`s`栈在函数中没有被使用,因此可以直接在主函数中定义并传递给函数。此外,函数中需要释放`malloc`分配的内存。以下是修改后的代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stack.h"
typedef int datatype;
int isSymmetric_stack(seqstack *s) {
seqstack *p = (seqstack*)malloc(sizeof(seqstack));
setnull(p);
int i = 0, len = (s->top + 1), isSymmetric = 0;
for (i; i < len/2; i++) {
push(p, s->data[s->top]);
s->top--;
}
if (len % 2 == 1) {
s->top--;
}
while (pop(p) == s->data[s->top]) {
s->top--;
if (s->top == -1) {
isSymmetric = 1;
break;
}
}
free(p);
return isSymmetric;
}
int main() {
datatype c;
seqstack *s = (seqstack*)malloc(sizeof(seqstack));
setnull(s);
c = getchar();
while (c != '*') {
push(s, c);
c = getchar();
}
printf("%d\n", isSymmetric_stack(s));
free(s);
return 0;
}
```
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