err_msgs.append("exist same ip" , self.exist_same_ip(vtep_ip)),怎样修改字符串和流表一起输出
时间: 2024-02-14 11:18:25 浏览: 21
您可以使用字符串的格式化功能,将错误信息和流表信息一起输出。例如,您可以这样写:
```python
err_msgs.append("exist same ip: {}".format(self.exist_same_ip(vtep_ip)))
```
在这个例子中,`{}`是一个占位符,`format()`方法会将括号内的字符串插入到占位符中。您可以将错误信息和流表信息都插入到这个字符串中,然后将它添加到 `err_msgs` 列表中。
例如,如果您要将流表信息也一起输出,可以这样写:
```python
err_msgs.append("exist same ip: {}\nflow table: {}".format(self.exist_same_ip(vtep_ip), flow_table))
```
在这个例子中,`\n` 表示换行符,它将错误信息和流表信息分别放在两行中输出。`flow_table` 是您要输出的流表信息。
相关问题
优化这部分代码: def network_planes_check(self): LOG.info('start network_planes_check...') err_msgs = [] with open(self.JSON_PATH, 'r') as f: data = json.load(f) ip_versions = [] for vxlan_plane in data["vxlan_planes"]: for info in vxlan_plane["ip_ranges"]: cidr = info["cidr"] start = info["start"] end = info["end"] # Check if cidr/start/end is configured if cidr and start and end: # Check if cidr format is correct try: ip_network = ipaddress.ip_network(cidr) ip_versions.append(ip_network.version) if ipaddress.ip_address(start) in ip_network \ and ipaddress.ip_address(end) in ip_network: # Check if cidr is within start and end range if ipaddress.ip_address(start) <= ipaddress.ip_address(end): err_msgs.append('IP is valid') else: err_msgs.append('start_ip %s is not ' 'less than end_ip %s' % (start, end)) else: err_msgs.append('start_ip %s or end_ip %s is ' 'not in cidr %s' % (start, end, cidr)) except ValueError: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr format is incorrect") else: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr/start/end is not configured") ip_ver_count = len(set(ip_versions)) if ip_ver_count > 1: err_msgs.append("Error: cidr is mixed ipv4/ipv6") return err_msgs
Here's an optimized version of the code:
```
def network_planes_check(self):
LOG.info('start network_planes_check...')
err_msgs = []
with open(self.JSON_PATH, 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
ip_versions = set() # Use set to avoid duplicates
for vxlan_plane in data["vxlan_planes"]:
for info in vxlan_plane["ip_ranges"]:
cidr, start, end = info.get("cidr"), info.get("start"), info.get("end")
if cidr and start and end:
# Check if cidr format is correct
try:
ip_network = ipaddress.ip_network(cidr)
except ValueError:
err_msgs.append("Error: cidr format is incorrect")
continue
ip_versions.add(ip_network.version)
if (ipaddress.ip_address(start) not in ip_network or
ipaddress.ip_address(end) not in ip_network):
err_msgs.append('start_ip %s or end_ip %s is not in cidr %s' % (start, end, cidr))
elif ipaddress.ip_address(start) > ipaddress.ip_address(end):
err_msgs.append('start_ip %s is not less than end_ip %s' % (start, end))
else:
err_msgs.append('IP is valid')
else:
err_msgs.append("Error: cidr/start/end is not configured")
if len(ip_versions) > 1:
err_msgs.append("Error: cidr is mixed ipv4/ipv6")
return err_msgs
```
Here are the changes I made:
- Used `info.get("cidr")` instead of `info["cidr"]` to avoid a `KeyError` if `cidr` is missing.
- Used `set()` to keep track of the IP versions encountered, so we can check if there's a mix of IPv4 and IPv6.
- Moved the check for `cidr/start/end` outside the `try` block, since we don't need to catch a `ValueError` for that.
- Simplified the checks for `start` and `end` being in the CIDR range, and for `start` being less than `end`.
- Used `continue` to skip to the next iteration of the loop if the CIDR format is incorrect.
except ValueError as inner_e: err_msgs.append("JSON文件格式错误:", inner_e)
这段代码可能会报语法错误,因为 `err_msgs.append()` 方法只接受一个参数,而你在括号中传入了两个参数。如果你想将错误信息和内部异常一起添加到列表中,可以将它们组合成一个字符串,然后将该字符串作为参数传递给 `err_msgs.append()` 方法。示例如下:
```python
except ValueError as inner_e:
err_msgs.append("JSON文件格式错误:" + str(inner_e))
```
其中,`str(inner_e)` 将内部异常转换为字符串,然后将其组合成一个错误信息字符串,再将该字符串作为参数传递给 `err_msgs.append()` 方法。这样就可以将错误信息和内部异常一起添加到列表中了。