prior_factor = torch.ones_like(targets) * prior() prior_factor = prior_factor.type_as(classification) 中文
时间: 2024-06-06 09:08:35 浏览: 128
prior_factor = torch.ones_like(targets) * prior()
prior_factor = prior_factor.type_as(classification)
这段代码的作用是根据先验概率计算先验因子,然后将其转换为与分类张量相同类型的张量。其中,targets是目标张量,prior()是先验概率函数。type_as()函数用于将张量转换为与另一个张量相同类型的张量。
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class BCPLoss(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self, eps=1e-6): super(BCPLoss, self).__init__() self.eps = eps def forward(self, x, y): # Calculate BCP feature bcp_x = self._bcp(x) bcp_y = self._bcp(y) # Calculate BCP Loss loss = torch.mean((bcp_x - bcp_y) ** 2) loss = torch.clamp(loss, min=self.eps) return loss def _bcp(self, x): # Calculate bright channel feature bcp = torch.mean(torch.abs(x), dim=(2, 3), keepdim=True) bcp = F.relu(bcp) return bcp
这段代码是用来实现 Bright Channel Prior Loss (BCP Loss) 的,是一种图像去雾的损失函数。该损失函数的计算过程分为两步,第一步是计算输入图片 x 和目标图片 y 的亮度通道,即 Bright Channel Feature。第二步是计算两者之间的差异,即 BCP Loss。其中,eps 表示一个极小的常数,用来防止除数为0的情况发生。
解释一段python代码 class KalmanFilter(object): def init(self, dim_x, dim_z, dim_u=0): if dim_x < 1: raise ValueError('dim_x must be 1 or greater') if dim_z < 1: raise ValueError('dim_z must be 1 or greater') if dim_u < 0: raise ValueError('dim_u must be 0 or greater') self.dim_x = dim_x self.dim_z = dim_z self.dim_u = dim_u self.x = zeros((dim_x, 1)) # state self.P = eye(dim_x) # uncertainty covariance self.Q = eye(dim_x) # process uncertainty self.B = None # control transition matrix self.F = eye(dim_x) # state transition matrix self.H = zeros((dim_z, dim_x)) # Measurement function self.R = eye(dim_z) # state uncertainty self._alpha_sq = 1. # fading memory control self.M = np.zeros((dim_z, dim_z)) # process-measurement cross correlation self.z = np.array([[None]*self.dim_z]).T # gain and residual are computed during the innovation step. We # save them so that in case you want to inspect them for various # purposes self.K = np.zeros((dim_x, dim_z)) # kalman gain self.y = zeros((dim_z, 1)) self.S = np.zeros((dim_z, dim_z)) # system uncertainty self.SI = np.zeros((dim_z, dim_z)) # inverse system uncertainty # identity matrix. Do not alter this. self._I = np.eye(dim_x) # these will always be a copy of x,P after predict() is called self.x_prior = self.x.copy() self.P_prior = self.P.copy() # these will always be a copy of x,P after update() is called self.x_post = self.x.copy() self.P_post = self.P.copy() # Only computed only if requested via property self._log_likelihood = log(sys.float_info.min) self._likelihood = sys.float_info.min self._mahalanobis = None self.inv = np.linalg.inv
这段Python代码是KalmanFilter类的初始化方法。在这个方法中,首先会检查dim_x、dim_z和dim_u是否符合要求,如果不符合就会抛出ValueError异常。然后会根据参数的值初始化KalmanFilter对象的各个属性,包括状态量的维度dim_x、观测量的维度dim_z、控制量的维度dim_u。初始化时,状态量x被初始化为一个dim_x行1列的零向量,不确定性协方差P被初始化为dim_x阶单位矩阵,过程不确定性Q也被初始化为dim_x阶单位矩阵。控制转移矩阵B、状态转移矩阵F、测量函数H、状态不确定性R、过程-测量交叉相关M、增长记忆控制参数_alpha_sq、测量残差z、卡尔曼增益K、残差y、系统不确定性S和其逆矩阵SI等都被初始化为相应的大小的零矩阵或数组。这个类还包含一个求逆矩阵的方法inv。
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