给我一个matlab求机械臂工作空间的代码
时间: 2024-02-13 09:05:34 浏览: 60
以下是一个简单的matlab代码,用于求解机械臂的工作空间:
```matlab
clc;
clear;
% 机械臂关节角度范围
theta1 = -pi:pi/20:pi;
theta2 = -pi/2:pi/20:pi/2;
theta3 = -pi/2:pi/20:pi/2;
theta4 = -pi/2:pi/20:pi/2;
theta5 = -pi/2:pi/20:pi/2;
theta6 = -pi:pi/20:pi;
% DH参数
d1 = 0.5; % mm
a2 = 0.5; % mm
d3 = 0.3; % mm
a3 = 0.8; % mm
d5 = 0.4; % mm
% 运动学正解
T = @(theta1,theta2,theta3,theta4,theta5,theta6) ...
[cos(theta1)*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4)*cos(theta5+theta6)-sin(theta1)*sin(theta5+theta6),-cos(theta1)*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4)*sin(theta5+theta6)-sin(theta1)*cos(theta5+theta6),cos(theta1)*sin(theta2+theta3+theta4),cos(theta1)*(d3*sin(theta2)+a2*sin(theta2+theta3)+a3*sin(theta2+theta3+theta4));sin(theta1)*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4)*cos(theta5+theta6)+cos(theta1)*sin(theta5+theta6),-sin(theta1)*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4)*sin(theta5+theta6)+cos(theta1)*cos(theta5+theta6),sin(theta1)*sin(theta2+theta3+theta4),sin(theta1)*(d3*sin(theta2)+a2*sin(theta2+theta3)+a3*sin(theta2+theta3+theta4));-sin(theta2+theta3+theta4)*cos(theta5+theta6),sin(theta5+theta6)*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4),cos(theta2+theta3+theta4),d1+d3*cos(theta2)+a2*cos(theta2+theta3)+a3*cos(theta2+theta3+theta4)-d5;0,0,0,1];
x = [];
y = [];
z = [];
% 遍历所有关节角度组合
for i = 1:length(theta1)
for j = 1:length(theta2)
for k = 1:length(theta3)
for l = 1:length(theta4)
for m = 1:length(theta5)
for n = 1:length(theta6)
% 计算末端执行器的位置
P = T(theta1(i),theta2(j),theta3(k),theta4(l),theta5(m),theta6(n))*[0;0;0;1];
x(end+1) = P(1);
y(end+1) = P(2);
z(end+1) = P(3);
end
end
end
end
end
end
% 绘制工作空间
scatter3(x,y,z,'.');
xlabel('X');
ylabel('Y');
zlabel('Z');
title('机械臂工作空间');
```
需要根据机械臂的具体DH参数和关节角范围进行修改。
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