import pandas as pd from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # 读取数据表 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='4') # 将数据表分为X和y两部分，其中X为前三列数据，y为最后一列数据 X = data.iloc[:, :4] y = data.iloc[-1, :] # 拟合线性回归模型 model = LinearRegression() model.fit(X, y) # 预测每一列的预测值 y_pred = model.predict(X) # 输出每一列的预测值 print(y_pred)出现Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 3460, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-2-1c2c07b8ba7f>", line 1, in <module> runfile('D:\\Users\\Admin\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2\\线性预测8.py', wdir='D:\\Users\\Admin\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject2') File "D:\PyCharm 2023.1.1\plugins\python\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 198, in runfile pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script File "D:\PyCharm 2023.1.1\plugins\python\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc) File "D:\Users\Admin\PycharmProjects\pythonProject2\线性预测8.py", line 13, in <module> model.fit(X, y) File "D:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\sklearn\linear_model\_base.py", line 648, in fit X, y = self._validate_data( File "D:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\sklearn\base.py", line 565, in _validate_data X, y = check_X_y(X, y, **check_params) File "D:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py", line 1124, in check_X_y check_consistent_length(X, y) File "D:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\validation.py", line 397, in check_consistent_length raise ValueError( ValueError: Found input variables with inconsistent numbers of samples: [1258, 4]错误

Linear-Regression:选择最适合.csv（X，Y）中提供的数据的模型。简单线性回归

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error 接下来，加载CSV数据： python data = pd.read_csv('your_file.csv') X = data['X_column'] Y = data...

logistic_regression_data.txt-数据集

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) 训练完成后，我们可以用测试集评估模型的性能。常见的评估指标有准确率（Accuracy）、精确...

import pandas as pd from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='4') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:5].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:5].values # 创建线性回归模型 model = LinearRegression() # 使用模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X) # 拟合模型 model.fit(X, y) # 预测结果 y_pred = model.predict(X)修改错误

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='4') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:5].values y = data.iloc[:, 5]....

import pandas as pdfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_splitfrom sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeaturesfrom sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression# 读取数据data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')# 分离自变量和因变量X = data.iloc[:, :-1].valuesy = data.iloc[:, -1].values# 数据集划分为训练集和测试集X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)# 使用多项式回归模型poly_reg = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2)X_poly = poly_reg.fit_transform(X_train)# 训练模型regressor = LinearRegression()regressor.fit(X_poly, y_train)# 预测结果y_pred = regressor.predict(poly_reg.transform(X_test))最后如何绘制图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 绘制训练集散点图 plt.scatter(X_train, y_train, color='blue') # 绘制回归线 x = np.linspace(X_train.min(), X_train.max(), 100) y = regressor.predict(poly_reg.fit_...

import numpy as np import pandas import pandas as pd import matplotlib from sklearn import naive_bayes from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import normalize from sklearn.preprocessing import Binarizer from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix matplotlib.rc("font", family='Microsoft YaHei') data=pd.read_csv(r'D:\杂货铺\机器学习\银行数据集.csv',header=None)

这段代码导入了一系列的Python库，包括NumPy、Pandas、Matplotlib、scikit-learn等...接下来，使用Pandas读取一个CSV文件，该文件路径为D:\杂货铺\机器学习\银行数据集.csv，文件没有列名，所以header参数设置为None。

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.linear_model import Ridge from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest from sklearn.feature_selection import f_regression from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='000') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values # 标准化处理 scaler = StandardScaler() X = scaler.fit_transform(X) # 添加多项式特征 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2, include_bias=False) X = poly.fit_transform(X) # 特征选择 selector = SelectKBest(f_regression, k=3) X = selector.fit_transform(X, y) # 将数据分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 创建岭回归模型 model = Ridge(alpha=0.2) # 拟合模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 使用模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) # 将预测结果四舍五入取整 y_pred = np.round(y_pred) # 去除重复行 y_pred = np.unique(y_pred, axis=0) # 打印预测结果 print(y_pred)这个代码里面我怎么加入y.ravel() 函数将 y 转换为一维数组

data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='000') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values y = data.iloc[:, 4].values # 将 y 修改为第 5 列的数据 y = y.ravel() # 将 y 转换为一维数组 ...

import pandas as pd from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('train_binary.csv') # 提取特征和标签 X = data.drop(['label'], axis=1) y = data['label'] # 切分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42) # 定义逻辑斯蒂回归模型，并拟合训练集 model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 在测试集上进行预测，并计算准确率 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) acc = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print('Accuracy:', acc)以上代码出现STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.的问题，请问如何解决

这个问题通常是由于逻辑回归模型的收敛条件未满足或数据存在问题...model = LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000) 如果增加迭代次数后仍然出现相同的错误，可能需要对数据进行进一步的处理，如标准化、特征选择等。

解释代码import pandas as pd from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score import joblib # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('所有评论数据(1).xlsx') # 提取文本和情感倾向值 text = data['评论内容'].tolist() sentiment = data['情感倾向'].tolist() # 将连续的情感倾向值转换为离散的类别 threshold = 0.5 sentiment_class = ['positive' if s >= threshold else 'negative' for s in sentiment] # 将文本转换为特征向量 vectorizer = CountVectorizer() X = vectorizer.fit_transform(text) # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, sentiment_class, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 训练模型 model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 评估模型 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) # 保存模型 joblib.dump(model, 'model.pkl') joblib.dump(vectorizer, 'vectorizer.pkl')

它使用了pandas库来读取Excel文件，sklearn库中的CountVectorizer来将文本转换为特征向量，LogisticRegression来训练模型，以及joblib来保存训练好的模型。首先，代码读取了一个名为"所有评论数据(1).xlsx"的Excel...

简单分析代码import pandas as pd from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score import joblib # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('所有评论数据(1).xlsx') # 提取文本和情感倾向值 text = data['评论内容'].tolist() sentiment = data['情感倾向'].tolist() # 将连续的情感倾向值转换为离散的类别 threshold = 0.5 sentiment_class = ['positive' if s >= threshold else 'negative' for s in sentiment] # 将文本转换为特征向量 vectorizer = CountVectorizer() X = vectorizer.fit_transform(text) # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, sentiment_class, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 训练模型 model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 评估模型 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) # 保存模型 joblib.dump(model, 'model.pkl') joblib.dump(vectorizer, 'vectorizer.pkl')

2. 使用 pd.read_excel 函数读取名为 '所有评论数据(1).xlsx' 的 Excel 文件，并将其存储在一个 DataFrame 对象中，命名为 data。 3. 从 data 中提取评论内容和情感倾向值，分别存储在 text 和 sentiment 列表中。 4...

# 导入需要的库import pandas as pdimport numpy as npfrom sklearn import linear_modelfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split# 读取数据data = pd.read_csv('diabetes.csv')# 将数据拆分为特征和目标变量X = data.iloc[:, :-1]y = data.iloc[:, -1]# 将数据拆分为训练集和测试集X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0)# 创建线性回归模型model = linear_model.LinearRegression()# 训练模型model.fit(X_train, y_train)# 预测测试集数据y_pred = model.predict(X_test)# 计算模型的准确率accuracy = model.score(X_test, y_test)print("模型准确率:", accuracy)，优化这段代码

data = pd.read_csv('./diabetes.csv', header=0) # 将数据拆分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data.iloc[:, :-1], data.iloc[:, -1], test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # ...

import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 数据加载和预处理 train_data = pd.read_csv('D:/wy/train.csv') test_data = pd.read_csv('D:/wy/test.csv') # 特征选择和处理 features = ['uid', 'iid'] target = 'score' X_train = train_data[features] y_train = train_data[target] X_test = test_data[features] # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train, X_val, y_train, y_val = train_test_split(X_train, y_train, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 模型训练 model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 模型评估 y_val_pred = model.predict(X_val) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_val, y_val_pred) print("Validation Accuracy:", accuracy) # 预测和推荐 y_test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_data['score'] = y_test_pred recommended_movies = test_data.sort_values(by='score', ascending=False) # 结果保存 recommended_movies[['uid', 'iid', 'score']].to_csv('D:/forecast_result.csv', index=False)

这段代码使用了Pandas和Scikit-learn库来构建一个基于逻辑回归的电影推荐系统。首先，它读取训练和测试数据，然后选择了一些特征。接着，训练数据被划分为训练集和验证集，用于训练和评估模型。在这里，模型采用了...

# 导入所需库 import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # 准备已知标准样品的波长和光强值数据 data = pd.read_excel('output_file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet2') wavelengths = data.iloc[:, 0].values # 波长范围：400-900nm，每2nm一个通道 intensities = data.iloc[:, 1:].values # 10通道光强值 # 创建输入特征和输出标签 X = wavelengths.reshape(-1, 1) # 输入特征：波长数据 y = intensities # 输出标签：光强数据 # 使用多项式特征扩展 degree = 2 # 多项式的次数 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=degree) X_poly = poly.fit_transform(X) # 建立多项式回归模型 model = LinearRegression() model.fit(X_poly, y) # 输出定标曲线的参数 print("Intercept:", model.intercept_) # 截距 print("Coefficients:", model.coef_) # 系数 # 创建一个新的DataFrame # output_data = pd.DataFrame({'Intercept': model.intercept_.ravel(), 'Coefficients': model.coef_.ravel()}) # output_data = pd.DataFrame({'Intercept': model.intercept_.reshape(-1, 1), 'Coefficients': model.coef_.reshape(-1, 1)}) output_data = pd.DataFrame({'Intercept': model.intercept_.reshape(1, -1), 'Coefficients': model.coef_.reshape(-1, 1)}, index=[0]).reset_index(drop=True) # 将DataFrame保存到Excel文件中 output_data.to_excel('output_data_yx.xlsx', index=False)

1. 导入所需的库：numpy用于数值计算，pandas用于数据处理，PolynomialFeatures和LinearRegression分别用于多项式特征扩展和线性回归模型。 2. 从Excel文件中读取已知标准样品的波长和光强值数据，并将其...

# 导入需要的库import pandas as pdfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_splitfrom sklearn.svm import SVCfrom sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix# 读取 Excel 表格数据df = pd.read_excel('data.xlsx')# 分离特征变量和因变量X = df.iloc[:, :-1]y = df.iloc[:, -1]# 将数据分为训练集和验证集X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)# 训练支持向量机模型svm = SVC(kernel='linear')svm.fit(X_train, y_train)# 预测新的数据new_data = pd.read_excel('new_data.xlsx')y_pred = svm.predict(new_data)# 输出预测结果到 Excel 表格new_data['Prediction'] = y_prednew_data.to_excel('predictions.xlsx', index=False)# 输出模型精度和混淆矩阵print('Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, svm.predict(X_test)))print('Confusion Matrix:', confusion_matrix(y_test, svm.predict(X_test)))输出混淆矩阵图片

import pandas as pd from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix # 读取 Excel 表格数据 df = pd.read_excel('data.xlsx') # 分离特征变量和因变量 X = df.iloc[:, :-1] y = df.iloc[:, -1] # 将数据分为训练...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, GridSearchCV from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from termcolor import colored as cl import itertools from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from xgboost import XGBClassifier from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier from sklearn.ensemble import VotingClassifier # 定义模型评估函数 def evaluate_model(y_true, y_pred): accuracy = accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred) precision = precision_score(y_true, y_pred, pos_label='Good') recall = recall_score(y_true, y_pred, pos_label='Good') f1 = f1_score(y_true, y_pred, pos_label='Good') print("准确率:", accuracy) print("精确率:", precision) print("召回率:", recall) print("F1 分数:", f1) # 读取数据集 data = pd.read_csv('F:\数据\大学\专业课\模式识别\大作业\数据集1\data clean Terklasifikasi baru 22 juli 2015 all.csv', skiprows=16, header=None) # 检查数据集 print(data.head()) # 划分特征向量和标签 X = data.iloc[:, :-1] y = data.iloc[:, -1] # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 6. XGBoost xgb = XGBClassifier(max_depth=4) y_test = np.array(y_test, dtype=int) xgb.fit(X_train, y_train) xgb_pred = xgb.predict(X_test) print("\nXGBoost评估结果：") evaluate_model(y_test, xgb_pred)

3. 读取数据集：使用pandas库的read_csv()函数读取数据集。 4. 划分特征向量和标签：将数据集划分为特征向量X和标签y。 5. 划分训练集和测试集：使用sklearn库的train_test_split()函数将数据集划分为训练集和测试...

import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn import linear_model from sklearn.metrics import r2_score path = 'C:/Users/asus/Desktop/台区电量样本.xlsx' data_B = pd.read_excel(path, header=None) data_B = data_B.iloc[1:284, 1:19] x = data_B.iloc[:, 1:19] y = data_B.iloc[:, 0:1] #对数据进行标准化处理 scaler=StandardScaler() scaledx=scaler.fit_transform(x) #线性回归模型 method=linear_model.LinearRegression() getmodel_1=method.fit(x,y) coef_,intercept_=getmodel_1.coef_,getmodel_1.intercept_ print('回归模型的系数为: {},截距为: {}'.format(coef_,intercept_)) #用R平方检验该模型的拟合度 predict_y=getmodel_1.predict(x) R_square=r2_score(y,predict_y) print('R_square is: ',R_square) #得到的值只有0.37，说明该模型不适合预估 #如果可行，就可以预估

在这段代码中，你使用了StandardScaler对特征数据进行了标准化处理，然后使用LinearRegression建立了线性回归模型。你打印出了回归模型的系数和截距，并计算了R平方值来评估模型的拟合程度。然后你提到R平方值只有...

import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression # 读取数据 data = pd.read_csv('/home/w123/Documents/data-analysis/40-0-data/ratio/40-10-ratio.txt', sep=',', header=None) # 提取 x 和 y 数据 x = data[2].values.reshape(-1, 1) y = data[1].values.reshape(-1, 1) # 绘制散点图 plt.scatter(x, y) plt.xlabel('x') plt.ylabel('y') plt.title('线性回归图') # 训练线性回归模型 model = LinearRegression() model.fit(x, y) # 绘制回归直线 plt.plot(x, model.predict(x), color='red') # 输出回归方程 print('回归方程：y = {:.2f}x + {:.2f}'.format(model.coef_[0][0], model.intercept_[0])) # 显示图形 plt.show()提高输出回归方程的精度

可以使用format函数中的f字符串格式化方法，将输出的浮点数保留更多的小数...print('回归方程：y = {:.4f}x + {:.4f}'.format(model.coef_[0][0], model.intercept_[0])) 你也可以根据需要自定义保留的小数位数。

报错ValueError: np.nan is an invalid document, expected byte or unicode string. 怎么修改import pandas as pd from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer, TfidfVectorizer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 读取电影评论数据集 data = pd.read_csv(r'D:\shujukexue\review_data.csv', encoding='gbk') x = v.fit_transform(df['eview'].apply(lambda x: np.str_(x))) # 分割数据集为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(data['review'], data['sentiment'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 创建CountVectorizer对象进行词频统计和向量化 count_vectorizer = CountVectorizer() X_train_count = count_vectorizer.fit_transform(X_train) X_test_count = count_vectorizer.transform(X_test) # 创建TfidfVectorizer对象进行TF-IDF计算和向量化 tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer() X_train_tfidf = tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(X_train) X_test_tfidf = tfidf_vectorizer.transform(X_test) # 创建逻辑回归分类器并在CountVectorizer上进行训练和预测 classifier_count = LogisticRegression() classifier_count.fit(X_train_count, y_train) y_pred_count = classifier_count.predict(X_test_count) accuracy_count = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_count) print("Accuracy using CountVectorizer:", accuracy_count) # 创建逻辑回归分类器并在TfidfVectorizer上进行训练和预测 classifier_tfidf = LogisticRegression() classifier_tfidf.fit(X_train_tfidf, y_train) y_pred_tfidf = classifier_tfidf.predict(X_test_tfidf) accuracy_tfidf = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_tfidf) print("Accuracy using TfidfVectorizer:", accuracy_tfidf)

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 读取电影评论数据集 data = pd.read_csv(r'D:\shujukexue\review_data.csv', encoding='gbk') # 分割...

from sklearn.ensemble import AdaBoostRegressor from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error as MSE from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error as MAE # 从CSV文件中读取数据 data = pd.read_excel('battery.xlsx') # 分离X和y X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 定义基础模型 linear_model = LinearRegression() decision_tree_model = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=5) random_forest_model = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=100, max_depth=30, random_state=42) base_model = [linear_model, decision_tree_model, random_forest_model] # 定义AdaBoost回归器 ada_boost = AdaBoostRegressor(base_estimator=DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=5), n_estimators=100, learning_rate=0.1, random_state=42) # 训练模型 ada_boost.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测并计算均方误差 y_pred = ada_boost.predict(X_test) print("MAE：", MAE(y_pred, y_test)) print("MSE：", MSE(y_pred, y_test)) print("RMSE：", np.sqrt(MSE(y_pred, y_test))) print("训练集R^2：", ada_boost.score(X_train, y_train)) print("测试集R^2：", ada_boost.score(X_test, y_test)) # 评估预测结果 plt.figure() plt.plot(range(len(y_pred)), y_pred, 'b', label = 'predict') plt.plot(range(len(y_pred)), y_test, 'r', label = 'test') plt.legend(loc = 'upper right') plt.ylabel("SOH") plt.show() 请告诉我这个代码是什么意思

首先，通过pandas库读取一个名为'battery.xlsx'的Excel文件中的数据，并将其分为X和y两个部分。然后，将数据集拆分为训练集和测试集，其中测试集占总数据集的20%。接着，定义了3个基础模型：线性回归模型、决策树...

import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, GridSearchCV from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 读取数据 data = pd.read_csv(r'D://python/train_data.csv') # 数据预处理 X = data.drop('USMER', axis=1) y = data['USMER'] # 取前10000条数据进行训练和测试 X = X[:10000] y = y[:10000] # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.25, random_state=0) # 模型训练 param_grid = {'C': [0.1, 1, 10], 'kernel': ['linear', 'rbf']} svm = GridSearchCV(SVC(), param_grid, cv=5) svm.fit(X_train, y_train) # 模型预测 y_pred = svm.predict(X_test) print("svm准确率:", accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)) # 对测试集进行预测并输出结果 test = pd.read_csv(r'D://python/test_data.csv') y_pred_test = svm.predict(test) y_pred_test = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_test, columns=['USMER']) y_pred_test.to_csv('answer.csv', index=False)帮我优化一下提高准确率

4. 数据增强：对数据进行增强，如数据扩充、数据合成等，增加模型的泛化能力。 5. 模型集成：使用多个模型进行集成，如投票、加权等方式，提高模型准确率。需要根据具体情况进行尝试和调整。

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