esp32c3,esp-idf 4.4.4,用spi2_host与ch623刷卡芯片用spi通信不用dma,给个例程
时间: 2024-03-10 10:50:14 浏览: 214
两块板子之间的stm32spi通信例程
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好的,以下是一个使用ESP32-C3的SPI2 Host与CH623刷卡芯片进行SPI通信的示例代码,不使用DMA:
```c
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "driver/spi_common.h"
#include "driver/spi_master.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
// SPI2 Host的引脚定义
#define PIN_NUM_MISO 21 // Master In Slave Out
#define PIN_NUM_MOSI 18 // Master Out Slave In
#define PIN_NUM_CLK 19 // SPI Clock
#define PIN_NUM_CS 5 // Chip Select
// CH623的命令定义
#define CMD_READ_STATUS 0xD7
#define CMD_READ_DATA 0xB1
#define CMD_WRITE_DATA 0xB0
static const char *TAG = "spi_example";
spi_device_handle_t spi;
static void spi_init()
{
esp_err_t ret;
// 配置SPI总线
spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {
.mosi_io_num = PIN_NUM_MOSI,
.miso_io_num = PIN_NUM_MISO,
.sclk_io_num = PIN_NUM_CLK,
.quadwp_io_num = -1,
.quadhd_io_num = -1,
.max_transfer_sz = 1024 * 32,
};
ret = spi_bus_initialize(SPI2_HOST, &buscfg, 1);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
// 配置SPI设备
spi_device_interface_config_t devcfg = {
.command_bits = 8,
.address_bits = 0,
.dummy_bits = 0,
.mode = 0,
.duty_cycle_pos = 128,
.cs_ena_pretrans = 0,
.cs_ena_posttrans = 0,
.clock_speed_hz = 1000000,
.input_delay_ns = 0,
.spics_io_num = PIN_NUM_CS,
.flags = 0,
.queue_size = 1,
.pre_cb = NULL,
.post_cb = NULL,
};
ret = spi_bus_add_device(SPI2_HOST, &devcfg, &spi);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
}
static void spi_deinit()
{
esp_err_t ret;
ret = spi_bus_remove_device(spi);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
ret = spi_bus_free(SPI2_HOST);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
}
static void spi_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd)
{
esp_err_t ret;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_TXDATA,
.tx_data = { cmd },
.length = 8,
};
ret = spi_device_transmit(spi, &t);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
}
static void spi_read_data(uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
esp_err_t ret;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA,
.rxlength = len * 8,
.length = len * 8,
};
ret = spi_device_transmit(spi, &t);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
memcpy(buf, t.rx_data, len);
}
static void spi_write_data(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
esp_err_t ret;
spi_transaction_t t = {
.tx_buffer = buf,
.length = len * 8,
};
ret = spi_device_transmit(spi, &t);
assert(ret == ESP_OK);
}
void app_main()
{
esp_err_t ret;
uint8_t buf[16];
// 初始化SPI总线和设备
spi_init();
// 发送读取状态命令
spi_send_cmd(CMD_READ_STATUS);
// 读取状态数据
spi_read_data(buf, 1);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "status: 0x%02x", buf[0]);
// 发送读取数据命令
spi_send_cmd(CMD_READ_DATA);
// 读取数据
spi_read_data(buf, 16);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "data:");
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, " 0x%02x", buf[i]);
}
// 发送写入数据命令
spi_send_cmd(CMD_WRITE_DATA);
// 写入数据
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
buf[i] = i;
}
spi_write_data(buf, 16);
// 关闭SPI总线和设备
spi_deinit();
}
```
这个示例代码使用了SPI2 Host,配置了MISO、MOSI、CLK和CS引脚。spi_init函数初始化了SPI总线和设备,spi_send_cmd函数用于发送命令,spi_read_data函数用于读取数据,spi_write_data函数用于写入数据。在应用程序的app_main函数中,先发送读取状态命令,然后读取状态数据,再发送读取数据命令,读取数据,最后发送写入数据命令,写入数据。在使用完毕后,调用spi_deinit函数关闭SPI总线和设备。
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