python定义一个复数类、并实现以下复数类的方法_定义一个复数类,并实现以下复数类的方法：构造方法、得到实部、得到虚部、设置实部、设置虚部、复数的加...

好的，我可以为你解答这个问题。以下是Python定义一个复数类，并实现以下复数类方法的示例代码：

class ComplexNumber:
    def __init__(self, real_part, imaginary_part):
        self.real_part = real_part
        self.imaginary_part = imaginary_part

    def get_real_part(self):
        return self.real_part

    def get_imaginary_part(self):
        return self.imaginary_part

    def set_real_part(self, new_real_part):
        self.real_part = new_real_part

    def set_imaginary_part(self, new_imaginary_part):
        self.imaginary_part = new_imaginary_part

    def add(self, other):
        new_real_part = self.real_part + other.real_part
        new_imaginary_part = self.imaginary_part + other.imaginary_part
        return ComplexNumber(new_real_part, new_imaginary_part)

    def subtract(self, other):
        new_real_part = self.real_part - other.real_part
        new_imaginary_part = self.imaginary_part - other.imaginary_part
        return ComplexNumber(new_real_part, new_imaginary_part)

    def multiply(self, other):
        new_real_part = self.real_part * other.real_part - self.imaginary_part * other.imaginary_part
        new_imaginary_part = self.real_part * other.imaginary_part + self.imaginary_part * other.real_part
        return ComplexNumber(new_real_part, new_imaginary_part)

    def divide(self, other):
        denominator = float(other.real_part ** 2 + other.imaginary_part ** 2)
        new_real_part = (self.real_part * other.real_part + self.imaginary_part * other.imaginary_part) / denominator
        new_imaginary_part = (-self.real_part * other.imaginary_part + self.imaginary_part * other.real_part) / denominator
        return ComplexNumber(new_real_part, new_imaginary_part)

    def __str__(self):
        return "{} + {}i".format(self.real_part, self.imaginary_part)

在这个示例中，我们定义了一个名为`ComplexNumber`的复数类。构造方法接受实部和虚部作为参数，并将它们存储在对象内部。我们还定义了一些其他方法，例如获取和设置实部和虚部的方法，以及复数的加、减、乘和除法。

我们还重写了`__str__`方法，以便在打印复数对象时输出易于阅读的字符串表示形式。

以下是使用该类的示例演示：

# 创建两个复数对象
c1 = ComplexNumber(2, 3)
c2 = ComplexNumber(4, -5)

# 获取实部和虚部
print(c1.get_real_part())  # 输出 2
print(c1.get_imaginary_part())  # 输出 3

# 设置实部和虚部
c1.set_real_part(5)
c1.set_imaginary_part(-2)
print(c1)  # 输出 5 - 2i

# 加、减、乘和除复数
c3 = c1.add(c2)
print(c3)  # 输出 9 - 2i

c4 = c1.subtract(c2)
print(c4)  # 输出 1 + 7i

c5 = c1.multiply(c2)
print(c5)  # 输出 22 - 7i

c6 = c1.divide(c2)
print(c6)  # 输出 -0.08 + 0.56i