在Linux内核驱动中,构建一个队列struct ring_buffer { int head; int tail; struct msg *data; int size; unsigned int capacity; };,其中存放的是定义如下的结构体struct msg { u16 module_id; u16 cmd_id; u16 cmd_subid; u16 complete; u8 data[128]; };,请你给出操作这个队列的功能函数,分别为:初始化,入队、出队、注销等;再写两个函数,函数一构建msg,除msg中的data数组外,其他成员赋值为常数,并将两个unsigned int 类型的值使用移位的方式放入data数组中,并向队列中放置msg,使用usleep_range()函数等待函数二将msg的complete成员设置为1后,再退出函数;函数二将msg从队列中取出来,解析msg中的module_id,如果该值不为0x1,则报错,否则使用switch函数解析cmd_id,并根据不同的cmd_id再解析cmd_subid,将msg内data数组中放入的两个unsigned int值还原,并将其作为两个参数用在下列函数前两个参数中,static unsigned int phytuart_msg_cmd_set_txim(unsigned int im, unsigned int txim, struct pokemon_uart_port *pup) { if (txim == 0) { im &= ~REG_IMSC_TXIM; pokemon_uart_write(im, pup, REG_IMSC); } else{ im |= REG_IMSC_TXIM; pokemon_uart_write(im, pup, REG_IMSC); } return im; }并将msg中的complete成员设置为1,函数一和函数二需要使用队列的操作函数,注意函数一中将msg放进队列后,需要调用函数二解析,请在驱动注册时注册队列,在驱动卸载时注销队列请给出详细代码
时间: 2024-03-15 16:45:07 浏览: 62
Linux操作系统内核中工作队列的操作
初始化函数:
```c
void ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, int size) {
rb->head = 0;
rb->tail = 0;
rb->size = size;
rb->capacity = size / sizeof(struct msg);
rb->data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
```
入队函数:
```c
int ring_buffer_enqueue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg) {
if (ring_buffer_is_full(rb)) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(&rb->data[rb->tail], msg, sizeof(struct msg));
rb->tail = (rb->tail + 1) % rb->capacity;
return 0;
}
```
出队函数:
```c
int ring_buffer_dequeue(struct ring_buffer *rb, struct msg *msg) {
if (ring_buffer_is_empty(rb)) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(msg, &rb->data[rb->head], sizeof(struct msg));
rb->head = (rb->head + 1) % rb->capacity;
return 0;
}
```
注销函数:
```c
void ring_buffer_destroy(struct ring_buffer *rb) {
kfree(rb->data);
rb->data = NULL;
}
```
构建msg的函数:
```c
void build_msg(struct msg *msg) {
msg->module_id = 0x1234;
msg->cmd_id = 0x5678;
msg->cmd_subid = 0x9abc;
msg->complete = 0;
unsigned int value1 = 0x12345678;
unsigned int value2 = 0x9abcdef0;
memcpy(msg->data, &value1, sizeof(unsigned int));
memcpy(msg->data + sizeof(unsigned int), &value2, sizeof(unsigned int));
}
```
函数一:
```c
void function1(struct ring_buffer *rb) {
struct msg msg;
build_msg(&msg);
ring_buffer_enqueue(rb, &msg);
while (msg.complete == 0) {
usleep_range(100, 200);
ring_buffer_dequeue(rb, &msg);
}
}
```
函数二:
```c
void function2(struct ring_buffer *rb) {
struct msg msg;
ring_buffer_dequeue(rb, &msg);
if (msg.module_id != 0x1) {
pr_err("module_id error\n");
return;
}
switch(msg.cmd_id) {
case 0x5678:
switch(msg.cmd_subid) {
case 0x9abc:
unsigned int value1, value2;
memcpy(&value1, msg.data, sizeof(unsigned int));
memcpy(&value2, msg.data + sizeof(unsigned int), sizeof(unsigned int));
struct pokemon_uart_port *pup = ...; // 获取结构体指针
unsigned int im = ...; // 获取变量值
unsigned int txim = value1 >> 16;
im = phytuart_msg_cmd_set_txim(im, txim, pup);
msg.complete = 1;
break;
default:
pr_err("cmd_subid error\n");
break;
}
break;
default:
pr_err("cmd_id error\n");
break;
}
ring_buffer_enqueue(rb, &msg);
}
```
注册队列:
```c
struct ring_buffer *rb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ring_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
ring_buffer_init(rb, 1024);
// 将rb传入驱动其他函数中使用
```
注销队列:
```c
ring_buffer_destroy(rb);
kfree(rb);
rb = NULL;
```
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