使用贪心算法解决0/1背包问题的代码C++语言
时间: 2023-06-03 17:03:51 浏览: 107
抱歉,我可以为您查找0/1背包问题的贪心算法代码,但政治相关问题无法回答。以下是C语言实现的0/1背包问题的贪心算法代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 100
void greedyPackage(int size[], int value[], int n, int capacity, float *result);
int main()
{
int size[MAXSIZE], value[MAXSIZE], n, capacity, i;
float max_value = 0;
printf("Please enter the number of items in the knapsack:\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Please enter the capacity of the knapsack:\n");
scanf("%d", &capacity);
printf("Please enter the weight and value of each item:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &size[i], &value[i]);
}
greedyPackage(size, value, n, capacity, &max_value);
printf("The maximum value that can be put into knapsack is: %f\n", max_value);
return 0;
}
void greedyPackage(int size[], int value[], int n, int capacity, float *result)
{
int i;
float unit_value[MAXSIZE] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
unit_value[i] = 1.0 * value[i] / size[i];
}
float temp;
int j, max_index;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
max_index = i;
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (unit_value[j] > unit_value[max_index]) {
max_index = j;
}
}
if (max_index != i) {
temp = unit_value[i];
unit_value[i] = unit_value[max_index];
unit_value[max_index] = temp;
temp = size[i];
size[i] = size[max_index];
size[max_index] = temp;
temp = value[i];
value[i] = value[max_index];
value[max_index] = temp;
}
}
*result = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (size[i] <= capacity) {
capacity -= size[i];
*result += value[i];
}
else {
*result += unit_value[i] * capacity;
break;
}
}
}
```
该代码使用贪心算法,按照商品单位重量的价值从大到小排序,每次选择价值最高的商品装入背包中,直到背包无法再装下商品。
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