用python解决欧拉七桥问题的代码升级版
时间: 2024-01-04 10:04:59 浏览: 76
欧拉七桥问题是一个经典的数学问题,可以用图论的知识解决。以下是使用Python解决欧拉七桥问题的代码升级版:
```python
from collections import defaultdict
def find_eulerian_tour(graph):
tour = []
stack = [list(graph.keys())[0]]
while stack:
v = stack[-1]
if graph[v]:
stack.append(graph[v].pop())
else:
tour.append(stack.pop())
return tour[::-1]
def upgrade_eulerian_tour(graph):
degrees = defaultdict(int)
for v in graph.keys():
degrees[v] += len(graph[v])
for u in graph[v]:
degrees[u] += 1
odd_vertices = [v for v in degrees if degrees[v] % 2 == 1]
if odd_vertices:
graph[odd_vertices[0]].append(odd_vertices[1])
graph[odd_vertices[1]].append(odd_vertices[0])
tour = find_eulerian_tour(graph)
return tour
if __name__ == '__main__':
graph = {'A': ['B', 'C'],
'B': ['A', 'D', 'D'],
'C': ['A', 'D', 'E'],
'D': ['B', 'C', 'E', 'F'],
'E': ['C', 'D'],
'F': ['D']}
tour = upgrade_eulerian_tour(graph)
print(tour)
```
这个升级版的代码加入了一个函数 `upgrade_eulerian_tour`,它先计算所有节点的度数,如果存在奇数度的节点,则将它们连接起来,使得整个图变成了欧拉图。然后调用之前的 `find_eulerian_tour` 函数找到欧拉回路。
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