一个由tkinter按钮指令控制的封装成函数的pygame俄罗斯方块小游戏

好的，以下是一个简单的示例代码，实现了一个由tkinter按钮指令控制的封装成函数的pygame俄罗斯方块小游戏：

import pygame
import random
import tkinter as tk

# 游戏窗口尺寸
WINDOW_SIZE = (300, 600)

# 游戏区域尺寸
PLAY_AREA_SIZE = (10, 20)

# 方块尺寸
BLOCK_SIZE = 30

# 方块颜色
COLORS = [
    (0, 0, 0),   # 黑色
    (255, 0, 0), # 红色
    (0, 255, 0), # 绿色
    (0, 0, 255), # 蓝色
    (255, 255, 0), # 黄色
    (255, 0, 255), # 紫色
    (0, 255, 255), # 青色
]

# 方块形状
SHAPES = [
    [[1, 1], [1, 1]], # 方块
    [[0, 2, 0], [2, 2, 2]], # L形状
    [[0, 3, 3], [3, 3, 0]], # J形状
    [[4, 4, 0], [0, 4, 4]], # Z形状
    [[0, 5, 5], [5, 5, 0]], # S形状
    [[6, 6, 6], [0, 6, 0]], # T形状
    [[7, 7, 7, 7]], # 长条形状
]

class Block:
    """方块类"""

    def __init__(self, x, y, shape):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.shape = shape
        self.color = random.randint(1, len(COLORS) - 1)

    def move(self, dx, dy):
        """移动方块"""
        self.x += dx
        self.y += dy

    def rotate(self):
        """旋转方块"""
        self.shape = [[self.shape[j][i] for j in range(len(self.shape))] for i in range(len(self.shape[0]) - 1, -1, -1)]

class Tetris:
    """俄罗斯方块游戏类"""

    def __init__(self):
        # 初始化pygame
        pygame.init()

        # 创建游戏窗口
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)

        # 创建字体
        self.font = pygame.font.Font(None, 30)

        # 设置游戏区域位置和尺寸
        self.play_area_x = (WINDOW_SIZE[0] - PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0] * BLOCK_SIZE) // 2
        self.play_area_y = (WINDOW_SIZE[1] - PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1] * BLOCK_SIZE) // 2
        self.play_area_width = PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0] * BLOCK_SIZE
        self.play_area_height = PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1] * BLOCK_SIZE

        # 创建游戏区域
        self.play_area = [[0] * PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0] for _ in range(PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1])]

        # 创建当前方块
        self.current_block = self.get_new_block()

        # 创建下一个方块
        self.next_block = self.get_new_block()

        # 创建计时器
        self.timer_event = pygame.USEREVENT + 1
        pygame.time.set_timer(self.timer_event, 1000)

        # 创建按钮指令控制
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.geometry('200x100')
        self.root.title('俄罗斯方块')
        self.up_btn = tk.Button(self.root, text='上', command=self.move_up)
        self.up_btn.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=5)
        self.down_btn = tk.Button(self.root, text='下', command=self.move_down)
        self.down_btn.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, pady=5)
        self.left_btn = tk.Button(self.root, text='左', command=self.move_left)
        self.left_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
        self.right_btn = tk.Button(self.root, text='右', command=self.move_right)
        self.right_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=10)

    def get_new_block(self):
        """生成新方块"""
        shape = random.choice(SHAPES)
        x = PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0] // 2 - len(shape[0]) // 2
        y = 0
        return Block(x, y, shape)

    def draw_block(self, x, y, color):
        """绘制方块"""
        rect = pygame.Rect(self.play_area_x + x * BLOCK_SIZE, self.play_area_y + y * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, COLORS[color], rect)

    def draw_play_area(self):
        """绘制游戏区域"""
        for y in range(PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1]):
            for x in range(PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0]):
                if self.play_area[y][x] != 0:
                    self.draw_block(x, y, self.play_area[y][x])

    def draw_current_block(self):
        """绘制当前方块"""
        for y in range(len(self.current_block.shape)):
            for x in range(len(self.current_block.shape[0])):
                if self.current_block.shape[y][x] != 0:
                    self.draw_block(self.current_block.x + x, self.current_block.y + y, self.current_block.color)

    def move_down(self):
        """向下移动方块"""
        if self.check_collision(self.current_block, 0, 1):
            self.current_block.move(0, 1)

    def move_left(self):
        """向左移动方块"""
        if self.check_collision(self.current_block, -1, 0):
            self.current_block.move(-1, 0)

    def move_right(self):
        """向右移动方块"""
        if self.check_collision(self.current_block, 1, 0):
            self.current_block.move(1, 0)

    def move_up(self):
        """旋转方块"""
        self.current_block.rotate()
        if not self.check_collision(self.current_block, 0, 0):
            self.current_block.rotate()
            self.current_block.rotate()
            self.current_block.rotate()

    def check_collision(self, block, dx, dy):
        """检查方块是否与游戏区域或其他方块发生碰撞"""
        for y in range(len(block.shape)):
            for x in range(len(block.shape[0])):
                if block.shape[y][x] != 0:
                    if block.y + y + dy < 0:
                        return False
                    elif block.y + y + dy >= PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1]:
                        return False
                    elif block.x + x + dx < 0:
                        return False
                    elif block.x + x + dx >= PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0]:
                        return False
                    elif self.play_area[block.y + y + dy][block.x + x + dx] != 0:
                        return False
        return True

    def update_play_area(self):
        """更新游戏区域"""
        for y in range(len(self.current_block.shape)):
            for x in range(len(self.current_block.shape[0])):
                if self.current_block.shape[y][x] != 0:
                    self.play_area[self.current_block.y + y][self.current_block.x + x] = self.current_block.color

    def remove_complete_lines(self):
        """删除已完成的行"""
        num_lines_removed = 0
        for y in range(PLAY_AREA_SIZE[1]):
            if all(self.play_area[y]):
                del self.play_area[y]
                self.play_area.insert(0, [0] * PLAY_AREA_SIZE[0])
                num_lines_removed += 1
        return num_lines_removed

    def draw_next_block(self):
        """绘制下一个方块"""
        x = self.play_area_x + self.play_area_width + 30
        y = self.play_area_y + 2 * BLOCK_SIZE
        shape = self.next_block.shape
        color = self.next_block.color
        for i, row in enumerate(shape):
            for j, cell in enumerate(row):
                if cell != 0:
                    rect = pygame.Rect(x + j * BLOCK_SIZE, y + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)
                    pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, COLORS[color], rect)
        self.draw_text('Next:', x, y - 30)

    def draw_score(self, score):
        """绘制得分"""
        self.draw_text(f'Score: {score}', self.play_area_x, self.play_area_y - 30)

    def draw_text(self, text, x, y):
        """绘制文本"""
        surface = self.font.render(text, True, (255, 255, 255))
        rect = surface.get_rect()
        rect.topleft = (x, y)
        self.screen.blit(surface, rect)

    def draw_game_over(self):
        """绘制游戏结束"""
        self.draw_text('Game Over', self.play_area_x + self.play_area_width // 2 - 70, self.play_area_y + self.play_area_height // 2 - 15)

    def run(self):
        """运行游戏"""
        score = 0
        clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        running = True
        while running:
            # 处理事件
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    running = False
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                        running = False
                elif event.type == self.timer_event:
                    if self.check_collision(self.current_block, 0, 1):
                        self.current_block.move(0, 1)
                    else:
                        self.update_play_area()
                        num_lines_removed = self.remove_complete_lines()
                        score += num_lines_removed ** 2
                        self.current_block = self.next_block
                        self.next_block = self.get_new_block()
                        if not self.check_collision(self.current_block, 0, 0):
                            running = False
            # 绘制游戏界面
            self.screen.fill(COLORS[0])
            self.draw_play_area()
            self.draw_current_block()
            self.draw_next_block()
            self.draw_score(score)
            if not running:
                self.draw_game_over()
            # 更新屏幕
            pygame.display.update()
            # 控制帧率
            clock.tick(60)
            # 更新按钮指令控制
            self.root.update()

使用以下代码运行游戏：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    game = Tetris()
    game.run()

按钮指令控制需要在游戏运行前在另一个线程中运行以下代码：

game.root.mainloop()

完整代码：