index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['A', 'B'], ['X', 'Y']], names=['idx1', 'idx2'])打印一下index
时间: 2023-09-20 12:11:10 浏览: 25
Sure! Here's the code to create the `MultiIndex` object and print it:
```
import pandas as pd
index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['A', 'B'], ['X', 'Y']], names=['idx1', 'idx2'])
print(index)
```
And here's the output you should see:
```
MultiIndex([('A', 'X'),
('A', 'Y'),
('B', 'X'),
('B', 'Y')],
names=['idx1', 'idx2'])
```
This creates a `MultiIndex` with two levels and two values in each level. The `names` parameter is used to give names to the levels.
相关问题
index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['A', 'B'], ['X', 'Y']], names=['idx1', 'idx2'])是什么意思,返回的是什么
这行代码是用来创建一个二级索引(MultiIndex),其中第一级索引为 ['A', 'B'],第二级索引为 ['X', 'Y'],并分别为这两个级别的索引命名为 'idx1' 和 'idx2'。实际上,这行代码等价于下面的代码:
```
idx1 = ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B']
idx2 = ['X', 'Y', 'X', 'Y']
index = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([idx1, idx2], names=['idx1', 'idx2'])
```
它们都是用来创建一个二级索引对象,这个对象的全部取值组合就是 [('A', 'X'), ('A', 'Y'), ('B', 'X'), ('B', 'Y')]。也就是说,它们返回的是一个包含所有可能索引组合的二级索引对象。
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from lime.lime_tabular import LimeTabularExplainer import numpy as np import pandas as pd # 准备数据 data = load_breast_cancer() # df=pd.DataFrame(data.data,columns=data.feature_names) # df['target']=data.target # print(df.head()) X = data.data y = data.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42) # 训练模型 rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=42) rfc.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测结果 y_pred = rfc.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print(f"Accuracy:{accuracy:.3f}") # 解释模型结果 def explain_sample(x, model, feature_names): explainer = LimeTabularExplainer(X_train, feature_names=feature_names, class_names=data.target_names) exp = explainer.explain_instance(x, model.predict_proba, num_features=len(feature_names)) return exp # 随机选择一个测试样本并解释 idx = np.random.randint(len(X_test)) x=X_test[idx] exp=explain_sample(x,rfc,data.feature_names) fig=exp.as_pyplot_figure() print(f"Sample index:{idx}") fig.show()优化一下这段代码,让可视化图片不要一闪而过
可以使用`input()`函数让程序等待用户输入后再继续执行,这样就可以让可视化图片在用户输入后再显示。代码如下:
```python
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
from lime.lime_tabular import LimeTabularExplainer
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 准备数据
data = load_breast_cancer()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# 划分训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
# 训练模型
rfc = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=42)
rfc.fit(X_train, y_train)
# 预测结果
y_pred = rfc.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"Accuracy:{accuracy:.3f}")
# 解释模型结果
def explain_sample(x, model, feature_names):
explainer = LimeTabularExplainer(X_train, feature_names=feature_names, class_names=data.target_names)
exp = explainer.explain_instance(x, model.predict_proba, num_features=len(feature_names))
return exp
# 随机选择一个测试样本并解释
idx = np.random.randint(len(X_test))
x=X_test[idx]
exp=explain_sample(x,rfc,data.feature_names)
fig=exp.as_pyplot_figure()
print(f"Sample index:{idx}")
fig.show()
input("Press Enter to continue...")
```
这样,当程序运行到`fig.show()`时,会显示可视化图片,并等待用户输入后才会继续执行下去。用户可以在图片显示的状态下仔细观察,直到输入回车键后程序才会结束。