如何使用matlab将预处理后的脑电滤波得到alpha、beta、gamma、theta、delta波并分别画出他们的时域图,给程序
时间: 2024-06-08 19:07:24 浏览: 226
以下是一个示例代码,其中包括了预处理、滤波、时域图绘制的代码,可以根据自己的数据格式和需求进行修改:
```matlab
% 读入数据(示例数据为二维矩阵,每行代表一个通道的信号)
data = load('example_data.mat');
% 预处理:去除直流分量和均值化
data = detrend(data, 'constant');
% 定义滤波器参数
fs = 1000; % 采样频率
nyq = fs/2; % 奈奎斯特频率
n = 4; % 滤波器阶数
% alpha波:8-13Hz
alpha_low = 8/nyq;
alpha_high = 13/nyq;
[b_alpha,a_alpha] = butter(n, [alpha_low,alpha_high], 'bandpass');
% beta波:13-30Hz
beta_low = 13/nyq;
beta_high = 30/nyq;
[b_beta,a_beta] = butter(n, [beta_low,beta_high], 'bandpass');
% gamma波:30-100Hz
gamma_low = 30/nyq;
gamma_high = 100/nyq;
[b_gamma,a_gamma] = butter(n, [gamma_low,gamma_high], 'bandpass');
% theta波:4-8Hz
theta_low = 4/nyq;
theta_high = 8/nyq;
[b_theta,a_theta] = butter(n, [theta_low,theta_high], 'bandpass');
% delta波:0.5-4Hz
delta_low = 0.5/nyq;
delta_high = 4/nyq;
[b_delta,a_delta] = butter(n, [delta_low,delta_high], 'bandpass');
% 滤波处理
alpha = filtfilt(b_alpha, a_alpha, data);
beta = filtfilt(b_beta, a_beta, data);
gamma = filtfilt(b_gamma, a_gamma, data);
theta = filtfilt(b_theta, a_theta, data);
delta = filtfilt(b_delta, a_delta, data);
% 时域图绘制
t = (1:size(data,2))/fs; % 时间轴
figure;
subplot(5,1,1);
plot(t,data(1,:));
title('Raw Data');
ylabel('Amplitude');
subplot(5,1,2);
plot(t,alpha(1,:));
title('Alpha Band');
ylabel('Amplitude');
subplot(5,1,3);
plot(t,beta(1,:));
title('Beta Band');
ylabel('Amplitude');
subplot(5,1,4);
plot(t,gamma(1,:));
title('Gamma Band');
ylabel('Amplitude');
subplot(5,1,5);
plot(t,theta(1,:));
title('Theta Band');
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
```
需要注意的是,这里使用了MATLAB的信号处理工具箱中的函数,如果您没有安装信号处理工具箱,需要通过其他方式实现滤波和时域图绘制。
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