Oracle跨数据库查询与其他分布式查询技术的比较:优缺点分析

发布时间: 2024-08-03 14:10:45 阅读量: 14 订阅数: 12
![oracle跨数据库查询](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201204115905167.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L20wXzUzMTY2MjEx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70) # 1. 分布式查询技术概述 分布式查询技术是一种允许用户从分布在不同物理位置的多个数据库中检索数据的技术。它通过在多个数据库之间建立连接,使应用程序能够访问和处理分布式数据,就像它们位于单个数据库中一样。 分布式查询技术主要有两种类型:基于数据库链接和基于中间件。基于数据库链接的方法使用数据库链接在不同数据库之间建立连接,而基于中间件的方法使用中间件作为中间层来协调和处理分布式查询。 # 2. Oracle跨数据库查询技术 ### 2.1 Oracle跨数据库查询的基本原理 Oracle跨数据库查询是一种允许从一个Oracle数据库查询另一个或多个Oracle数据库中数据的技术。它通过在数据库之间建立连接并使用特殊语法来实现。跨数据库查询的基本原理涉及以下步骤: 1. **建立数据库链接:**在要查询的数据库之间建立数据库链接,这允许一个数据库访问另一个数据库中的对象。 2. **使用特殊语法:**在查询语句中使用特殊语法,如 `@dblink`,指定要查询的远程数据库和对象。 3. **执行查询:**执行查询语句,Oracle将自动连接到远程数据库并检索数据。 ### 2.2 Oracle跨数据库查询的实现方法 Oracle跨数据库查询可以通过以下几种方法实现: #### 2.2.1 数据库链接 数据库链接是一种最常用的方法。它允许一个数据库访问另一个数据库中的对象,就像它们是本地对象一样。要创建数据库链接,可以使用 `CREATE DATABASE LINK` 语句。 ```sql CREATE DATABASE LINK remote_db CONNECT TO username IDENTIFIED BY password USING 'remote_db_tnsname'; ``` #### 2.2.2 视图 视图是一种虚拟表,它从一个或多个表中派生数据。可以通过使用 `CREATE VIEW` 语句创建视图,该视图引用远程数据库中的表。 ```sql CREATE VIEW remote_view AS SELECT * FROM remote_db.table_name@remote_db_link; ``` #### 2.2.3 同义词 同义词是一种指针,它指向另一个数据库中的对象。可以通过使用 `CREATE SYNONYM` 语句创建同义词。 ```sql CREATE SYNONYM remote_table FOR remote_db.table_name@remote_db_link; ``` # 3.1 分布式数据库管理系统(DDBMS) #### 3.1.1 DDBMS的架构和原理 分布式数据库管理系统(DDBMS)是一种软件系统,它允许用户从多个物理上分布在不同位置的数据库中访问和管理数据。DDB
corwn 最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
profit 百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
profit 千万级 优质资源任意下载
profit C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

相关推荐

LI_李波

资深数据库专家
北理工计算机硕士,曾在一家全球领先的互联网巨头公司担任数据库工程师,负责设计、优化和维护公司核心数据库系统,在大规模数据处理和数据库系统架构设计方面颇有造诣。
专栏简介
Oracle跨数据库查询专栏深入探讨了分布式查询技术,从入门到精通,全面解析其内部机制、应用场景、优缺点、最佳实践、常见陷阱、性能调优、安全考虑、性能基准测试、监控和管理策略,以及在大数据分析中的应用。通过一系列文章,专栏提供了全面的指南,帮助读者掌握跨数据库查询的奥秘,提升查询性能和可靠性,避免常见错误,并充分利用其在大数据分析中的潜力。

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

最新推荐

Detect and Clear Malware in Google Chrome

# Discovering and Clearing Malware in Google Chrome ## 1. Understanding the Dangers of Malware Malware refers to malicious programs that intend to damage, steal, or engage in other malicious activities to computer systems and data. These malicious programs include viruses, worms, trojans, spyware,

PyCharm Python Code Folding Guide: Organizing Code Structure, Enhancing Readability

# PyCharm Python Code Folding Guide: Organizing Code Structure for Enhanced Readability ## 1. Overview of PyCharm Python Code Folding Code folding is a powerful feature in PyCharm that enables developers to hide unnecessary information by folding code blocks, thereby enhancing code readability and

Implementation of HTTP Compression and Decompression in LabVIEW

# 1. Introduction to HTTP Compression and Decompression Technology 1.1 What is HTTP Compression and Decompression HTTP compression and decompression refer to the techniques of compressing and decompressing data within the HTTP protocol. By compressing the data transmitted over HTTP, the volume of d

Expanding Database Capabilities: The Ecosystem of Doris Database

# 1. Introduction to Doris Database Doris is an open-source distributed database designed for interactive analytics, renowned for its high performance, availability, and cost-effectiveness. Utilizing an MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) architecture, Doris distributes data across multiple nodes a

Notepad Background Color and Theme Settings Tips

# Tips for Background Color and Theme Customization in Notepad ## Introduction - Overview - The importance of Notepad in daily use In our daily work and study, a text editor is an indispensable tool. Notepad, as the built-in text editor of the Windows system, is simple to use and powerful, playing

The Application of Numerical Computation in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

# 1. Fundamentals of Numerical Computation ## 1.1 The Concept of Numerical Computation Numerical computation is a computational method that solves mathematical problems using approximate numerical values instead of exact symbolic methods. It involves the use of computer-based numerical approximati

PyCharm and Docker Integration: Effortless Management of Docker Containers, Simplified Development

# 1. Introduction to Docker** Docker is an open-source containerization platform that enables developers to package and deploy applications without the need to worry about the underlying infrastructure. **Advantages of Docker:** - **Isolation:** Docker containers are independent sandbox environme

Keyboard Shortcuts and Command Line Tips in MobaXterm

# Quick Keys and Command Line Operations Tips in Mobaxterm ## 1. Basic Introduction to Mobaxterm Mobaxterm is a powerful, cross-platform terminal tool that integrates numerous commonly used remote connection features such as SSH, FTP, SFTP, etc., making it easy for users to manage and operate remo

Master MATLAB Control Systems from Scratch: Full Process Analysis and Practical Exercises

# 1. Introduction to MATLAB Control Systems In the modern industrial and technological fields, MATLAB, as an important mathematical computation and simulation tool, is widely and deeply applied in the design and analysis of control systems. This chapter aims to offer a crash course for beginners to

The Relationship Between MATLAB Prices and Sales Strategies: The Impact of Sales Channels and Promotional Activities on Pricing, Master Sales Techniques, Save Money More Easily

# Overview of MATLAB Pricing Strategy MATLAB is a commercial software widely used in the fields of engineering, science, and mathematics. Its pricing strategy is complex and variable due to its wide range of applications and diverse user base. This chapter provides an overview of MATLAB's pricing s

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )