Elasticsearch集群搭建与管理:从入门到精通,构建稳定可靠的Elasticsearch集群

发布时间: 2024-07-11 18:01:06 阅读量: 37 订阅数: 35
![Elasticsearch集群搭建与管理:从入门到精通,构建稳定可靠的Elasticsearch集群](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/original/3X/5/f/5fac5df5de207740be2d47b1358ab146ae012b6c.png) # 1. Elasticsearch概述和基础概念 **1.1 Elasticsearch简介** Elasticsearch是一个开源、分布式的搜索和分析引擎,用于处理大规模、复杂的数据集。它以其高性能、可扩展性和易用性而闻名,广泛应用于日志分析、全文搜索、实时监控等领域。 **1.2 Elasticsearch基础概念** Elasticsearch的核心概念包括: * **索引:**存储文档集合的逻辑容器,类似于关系数据库中的表。 * **文档:**存储在索引中的单个数据单元,包含一组键值对。 * **分片:**索引的水平分区,分布在多个节点上以实现可扩展性。 * **副本:**分片的冗余副本,用于容错和提高可用性。 * **节点:**运行Elasticsearch实例的服务器,可以是数据节点、主节点或协调节点。 # 2. Elasticsearch集群搭建 ### 2.1 集群架构和组件 **集群架构** Elasticsearch集群是一个分布式系统,由多个节点组成,每个节点都存储数据的副本。集群中的节点可以分为以下类型: - **数据节点(Data Nodes):**存储和处理数据的节点。 - **主节点(Master Nodes):**管理集群的元数据,如索引、分片和副本分配。 - **客户端节点(Client Nodes):**向集群发送查询和索引请求,但不存储数据。 **组件** Elasticsearch集群由以下主要组件组成: - **Elasticsearch服务:**负责处理数据存储、索引和搜索。 - **Kibana:**一个Web界面,用于可视化和管理集群。 - **Logstash:**一个数据收集和处理引擎,用于将数据导入Elasticsearch。 - **Beats:**一组轻量级数据收集代理,用于从系统、应用程序和服务收集数据。 ### 2.2 节点安装和配置 **安装** 在所有节点上安装Elasticsearch软件。对于Linux系统,可以使用以下命令: ```bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install elasticsearch ``` **配置** 编辑Elasticsearch配置文件(通常位于`/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml`): - **cluster.name:**设置集群名称。 - **node.name:**设置节点名称。 - **network.host:**设置节点的IP地址或主机名。 - **discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts:**设置其他节点的IP地址或主机名,用于发现集群。 ### 2.3 集群初始化和管理 **初始化集群** 在主节点上运行以下命令初始化集群: ```bash sudo /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto ``` 这将生成用于管理集群的密码。 **添加节点** 要将新节点添加到集群,请在该节点上运行以下命令: ```bash sudo /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-node --node.name=new-node ``` **管理集群** 可以使用Kibana或Elasticsearch命令行工具(`elasticsearch-cli`)管理集群。 **Kibana:** - 访问Kibana Web界面(通常在`http://localhost:5601`)。 - 单击“管理”选项卡,查看集群状态、节点信息和索引。 **Elasticsearch命令行工具:** - 运行以下命令查看集群状态: ```bash elasticsearch-cli cluster health ``` - 运行以下命令添加新节点: ```bash elasticsearch-cli cluster add-node --node-name=new-node ``` # 3. Elasticsearch数
corwn 最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
profit 百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
profit 千万级 优质资源任意下载
profit C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

相关推荐

SW_孙维

开发技术专家
知名科技公司工程师,开发技术领域拥有丰富的工作经验和专业知识。曾负责设计和开发多个复杂的软件系统,涉及到大规模数据处理、分布式系统和高性能计算等方面。
专栏简介
本专栏汇集了有关数据库和缓存系统优化、故障排除和性能提升的深入文章。从 MySQL 数据库性能优化到 Redis 缓存机制解析,再到 Elasticsearch 搜索引擎原理,专栏涵盖了广泛的技术领域。通过深入分析案例研究、提供实用解决方案和分享最佳实践,本专栏旨在帮助读者解决数据库和缓存系统中遇到的性能瓶颈和问题。无论您是数据库管理员、开发人员还是系统架构师,本专栏都能提供宝贵的见解和指导,帮助您优化系统性能,提高应用程序效率并确保数据安全。

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

最新推荐

Analyzing Trends in Date Data from Excel Using MATLAB

# Introduction ## 1.1 Foreword In the current era of information explosion, vast amounts of data are continuously generated and recorded. Date data, as a significant part of this, captures the changes in temporal information. By analyzing date data and performing trend analysis, we can better under

Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook

# Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook ## Chapter 1: Introduction to Jupyter Notebook ### 2.1 What is Jupyter Notebook Jupyter Notebook is an interactive computing environment that supports code execution, text writing, and image display. Its main features include: -

Technical Guide to Building Enterprise-level Document Management System using kkfileview

# 1.1 kkfileview Technical Overview kkfileview is a technology designed for file previewing and management, offering rapid and convenient document browsing capabilities. Its standout feature is the support for online previews of various file formats, such as Word, Excel, PDF, and more—allowing user

Expert Tips and Secrets for Reading Excel Data in MATLAB: Boost Your Data Handling Skills

# MATLAB Reading Excel Data: Expert Tips and Tricks to Elevate Your Data Handling Skills ## 1. The Theoretical Foundations of MATLAB Reading Excel Data MATLAB offers a variety of functions and methods to read Excel data, including readtable, importdata, and xlsread. These functions allow users to

Parallelization Techniques for Matlab Autocorrelation Function: Enhancing Efficiency in Big Data Analysis

# 1. Introduction to Matlab Autocorrelation Function The autocorrelation function is a vital analytical tool in time-domain signal processing, capable of measuring the similarity of a signal with itself at varying time lags. In Matlab, the autocorrelation function can be calculated using the `xcorr

Styling Scrollbars in Qt Style Sheets: Detailed Examples on Beautifying Scrollbar Appearance with QSS

# Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Scrollbar Beautification with Qt Style Sheets ## 1.1 The Importance of Scrollbars in Qt Interface Design As a frequently used interactive element in Qt interface design, scrollbars play a crucial role in displaying a vast amount of information within limited space. In

Installing and Optimizing Performance of NumPy: Optimizing Post-installation Performance of NumPy

# 1. Introduction to NumPy NumPy, short for Numerical Python, is a Python library used for scientific computing. It offers a powerful N-dimensional array object, along with efficient functions for array operations. NumPy is widely used in data science, machine learning, image processing, and scient

Statistical Tests for Model Evaluation: Using Hypothesis Testing to Compare Models

# Basic Concepts of Model Evaluation and Hypothesis Testing ## 1.1 The Importance of Model Evaluation In the fields of data science and machine learning, model evaluation is a critical step to ensure the predictive performance of a model. Model evaluation involves not only the production of accura

PyCharm Python Version Management and Version Control: Integrated Strategies for Version Management and Control

# Overview of Version Management and Version Control Version management and version control are crucial practices in software development, allowing developers to track code changes, collaborate, and maintain the integrity of the codebase. Version management systems (like Git and Mercurial) provide

[Frontier Developments]: GAN's Latest Breakthroughs in Deepfake Domain: Understanding Future AI Trends

# 1. Introduction to Deepfakes and GANs ## 1.1 Definition and History of Deepfakes Deepfakes, a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake", are technologically-altered images, audio, and videos that are lifelike thanks to the power of deep learning, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )