提升Microsoft AZ-400考试准备：Azure DevOps项目管理周期时间图表指南

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"AZ-400微软MCP考试准备指南提供了针对Azure DevOps项目管理的深入学习材料。该资源包括PDF教程（784页）和视频课程（27节），旨在帮助考生准备AZ-400认证考试。主要关注的是项目管理和度量，特别是Azure DevOps中的关键工具和概念。 1. 项目指标与仪表板: - Cycletime图表 widget: 在配置Azure DevOps仪表板时，如果你需要一个衡量工作项从开始活跃到完成所需时间的图表，应选择Cycletime widget。Cycletime表示团队完成工作项所需的时间，一旦它们开始被积极处理。这是在[官方文档](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/report/dashboards/cycle-time-and-lead-time?view=vsts)中明确提及的度量标准，适用于衡量团队效率。 2. Burnup图示: - Burnup widget：题目提到它衡量的是工作项从创建到完成的历时时间，但题目的准确性要求你评估这个陈述是否正确。如果该段描述与官方定义不符，你需要选择“需要调整”。通过这些资源，考生不仅可以掌握Cycletime的概念，还可以了解如何在实践中应用其他仪表板工具，如Cumulative Flow Diagram（累计流图）和Burndown（燃尽图）。这些图表对于理解和优化项目的进度和资源分配至关重要。此外，专家验证、在线学习和免费资源的提供，使得学习过程更加便捷和高效。 AZ-400微软MCP认证考试的内容涵盖了项目管理中的实践技能，以及对Azure DevOps平台具体功能的理解。通过结合理论学习和实际操作演练，考生可以确保在考试中展现出扎实的知识基础和实践经验。"

Topic 1

Question #19

DRAG DROP -

You are preparing to deploy an Azure resource group via Terraform.

To achieve your goal, you have to install the necessary frameworks.

Which of the following are the frameworks you should use? Answer by dragging the correct options from the list to the answer area.

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

You can use the combination of Terraform and Yeoman. Terraform is a tool for creating infrastructure on Azure. Yeoman makes it easy to create

Terraform modules.

Terratest provides a collection of helper functions and patterns for common infrastructure testing tasks, like making HTTP requests and using

SSH to access a specic virtual machine. The following list describes some of the major advantages of using Terratest:

✑

Convenient helpers to check infrastructure - This feature is useful when you want to verify your real infrastructure in the real environment.

✑

Organized folder structure - Your test cases are organized clearly and follow the standard Terraform module folder structure.

Test cases are written in Go - Many developers who use Terraform are Go developers. If you're a Go developer, you don't have to learn another

programming

language to use Terratest.

✑

Extensible infrastructure - You can extend additional functions on top of Terratest, including Azure-specic features.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/terraform/create-base-template-using-yeoman https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

us/azure/developer/terraform/test-modules-using-terratest

Topic 1

Question #21

You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.

To nd when common open source libraries are added to the code base, you should add Jenkins to the build pipeline.

Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.

A. No adjustment required.

B. SourceGear Vault

C. WhiteSource

D. OWASP ZAP

Correct Answer:

WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management. WhiteSource integrates into your build

process, irrespective of your programming languages, build tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and

silently in the background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against WhiteSource constantly-

updated denitive database of open source repositories.

Azure DevOps integration with WhiteSource Bolt will enable you to:

1. Detect and remedy vulnerable open source components.

2. Generate comprehensive open source inventory reports per project or build.

3. Enforce open source license compliance, including dependencies' licenses.

4. Identify outdated open source libraries with recommendations to update.

Note: Black duck would also be a good answer, but it is not an option here.

Reference:

https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/WhiteSource/

Community vote distribution

C (100%)

Topic 1

Question #22

Your company has an Azure DevOps project, which includes a build pipeline that makes use of roughly fty open source libraries.

You have been tasked with making sure that you are able to scan project for common security weaknesses in the open source libraries.

Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should create a build task and use the WhiteSource Bolt service.

B. You should create a deployment task and use the WhiteSource Bolt service.

C. You should create a build task and use the Chef service.

D. You should create a deployment task and use the Chef service.

Correct Answer:

Reference:

https://www.azuredevopslabs.com/labs/vstsextend/whitesource/

Community vote distribution

A (100%)

Topic 1

Question #23

You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.

Black Duck can be used to make sure that all the open source libraries conform to your company's licensing criteria.

Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.

A. No adjustment required.

B. Maven

C. Bamboo

D. CMAKE

Correct Answer:

Secure and Manage Open Source Software

Black Duck helps organizations identify and mitigate open source security, license compliance and code-quality risks across application and

container portfolios.

Black Duck Hub and its plugin for Team Foundation Server (TFS) allows you to automatically nd and x open source security vulnerabilities

during the build process, so you can proactively manage risk. The integration allows you to receive alerts and fail builds when any Black Duck

Hub policy violations are met.

Reference:

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=black-duck-software.hub-tfs

Community vote distribution

A (100%)

Topic 1

Question #24

You have created an Azure DevOps project for a new application that will be deployed to a number of Windows Server 2016 Azure virtual

machines.

You are preparing a deployment solution that allows for the virtual machines to maintain a uniform conguration, and also keep administrative

effort with regards to conguring the virtual machines to a minimum.

Which of the following should be part of your solution? (Choose two.)

A. Azure Resource Manager templates

B. The PowerShell Desired State Conguration (DSC) extension for Windows

C. Azure pipeline deployment groups

D. The Custom Script Extension for Windows

E. Azure pipeline stage templates

Correct Answer:

The Custom Script Extension downloads and executes scripts on Azure virtual machines. This extension is useful for post deployment

conguration, software installation, or any other conguration or management tasks. Scripts can be downloaded from Azure storage or GitHub,

or provided to the Azure portal at extension run time. The Custom Script Extension integrates with Azure Resource Manager templates, and can

be run using the Azure CLI, PowerShell, Azure portal, or the Azure Virtual Machine REST API.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows

Community vote distribution

AB (85%) Other

Topic 1

Question #25

Your company has an application that contains a number of Azure App Service web apps and Azure functions.

You would like to view recommendations with regards to the security of the web apps and functions. You plan to navigate to Compute and Apps to

achieve your goal.

Which of the following should you access to make use of Compute and Apps?

A. Azure Log Analytics

B. Azure Event Hubs

C. Azure Advisor

D. Azure Security Center

Correct Answer:

Monitor compute and app services: Compute & apps include the App Services tab, which App services: list of your App service environments

and current security state of each.

Recommendations -

This section has a set of recommendations for each VM and computer, web and worker roles, Azure App Service Web Apps, and Azure App

Service Environment that Security Center monitors. The rst column lists the recommendation. The second column shows the total number of

resources that are affected by that recommendation. The third column shows the severity of the issue.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/proactive-diagnostics

Community vote distribution

D (100%)

Topic 1

Question #26

You need to consider the underlined segment to establish whether it is accurate.

Your company has a multi-tier application that has its front end hosted in Azure App Service.

To pinpoint the average load times of the application pages, you should make use of Azure Event Hubs.

Select `No adjustment required` if the underlined segment is accurate. If the underlined segment is inaccurate, select the accurate option.

A. No adjustment required.

B. Azure Application Insights

C. Azure Log Analytics

D. Azure Advisor

Correct Answer:

Application Insights will tell you about any performance issues and exceptions, and help you nd and diagnose the root causes.

Application Insights can monitor both Java and ASP.NET web applications and services, WCF services. They can be hosted on-premises, on

virtual machines, or as Microsoft Azure websites.

On the client side, Application Insights can take telemetry from web pages and a wide variety of devices including iOS, Android, and Windows

Store apps.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/web-monitor-performance

Community vote distribution

B (100%)

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